महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-128, verse-6

हयारोहान्हयारोहाः प्रासशक्तिपरश्वधैः ।
बिभिदुस्तुमुले युद्धे प्रार्थयन्तो महद्यशः ॥६॥

6. hayārohānhayārohāḥ prāsaśaktiparaśvadhaiḥ ,
bibhidustumule yuddhe prārthayanto mahadyaśaḥ.

6. hayārohān hayārohāḥ prāsaśaktiparaśvadhaiḥ
bibhiduḥ tumule yuddhe prārthayantaḥ mahat yaśaḥ

6. hayārohāḥ mahat yaśaḥ prārthayantaḥ tumule
yuddhe prāsaśaktiparaśvadhaiḥ hayārohān bibhiduḥ

6. Horse-riders, desiring great glory, pierced other horse-riders in the tumultuous battle with lances, spears, and battle-axes.

Words meanings summery:

• हयारोहान् (hayārohān) - horse-riders (accusative)

• हयारोहाः (hayārohāḥ) - horse-riders (nominative)

• प्रासशक्तिपरश्वधैः (prāsaśaktiparaśvadhaiḥ) - with lances, spears, and battle-axes

• बिभिदुः (bibhiduḥ) - they pierced, they split, they tore apart

• तुमुले (tumule) - in the tumultuous, in the violent

• युद्धे (yuddhe) - in battle, in combat

• प्रार्थयन्तः (prārthayantaḥ) - desiring, wishing for, imploring

• महत् (mahat) - great, large, immense

• यशः (yaśaḥ) - glory, fame, reputation

Words meanings and morphology

हयारोहान् (hayārohān) - horse-riders (accusative)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of hayāroha

hayāroha - horse-rider, cavalryman

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (haya+āroha)

• haya – horse
  noun (masculine)
  Root: hi (class 5)
• āroha – mounting, ascending; one who mounts
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root 'ruh' (to ascend) with prefix 'ā'.
  Prefix: ā
  Root: ruh (class 1)

Note: Object of 'bibhiduḥ'.

हयारोहाः (hayārohāḥ) - horse-riders (nominative)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of hayāroha

hayāroha - horse-rider, cavalryman

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (haya+āroha)

• haya – horse
  noun (masculine)
  Root: hi (class 5)
• āroha – mounting, ascending; one who mounts
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root 'ruh' (to ascend) with prefix 'ā'.
  Prefix: ā
  Root: ruh (class 1)

Note: Subject of 'bibhiduḥ' and 'prārthayantaḥ'.

प्रासशक्तिपरश्वधैः (prāsaśaktiparaśvadhaiḥ) - with lances, spears, and battle-axes

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of prāsaśaktiparaśvadha

prāsaśaktiparaśvadha - lances, spears, and battle-axes

Compound type : dvandva (prāsa+śakti+paraśvadha)

• prāsa – lance, dart, spear
  noun (masculine)
  From root 'as' (to throw) with prefix 'pra'.
  Prefix: pra
  Root: as (class 4)
• śakti – spear, lance, dart; power, energy
  noun (feminine)
  Root: śak (class 5)
• paraśvadha – battle-axe, axe
  noun (masculine)

Note: Instrument for piercing.

बिभिदुः (bibhiduḥ) - they pierced, they split, they tore apart

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past perfect (lit) of bhid

Perfect

3rd person plural Perfect active.

Root: bhid (class 7)

तुमुले (tumule) - in the tumultuous, in the violent

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of tumula

tumula - tumultuous, violent, noisy

युद्धे (yuddhe) - in battle, in combat

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of yuddha

yuddha - battle, fight, war

Past Passive Participle

From root 'yudh' (to fight) + -ta suffix, used as a noun.

Root: yudh (class 4)

Note: Location of the action.

प्रार्थयन्तः (prārthayantaḥ) - desiring, wishing for, imploring

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of prārthayat

arth - to ask, request, desire

Present Active Participle

Formed from desiderative stem of root 'arth' with prefix 'pra' and '-ant' suffix (prārthay-ant is the stem), nominative plural.

Prefix: pra

Root: arth (class 10)

Note: Qualifies 'hayārohāḥ'.

महत् (mahat) - great, large, immense

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, mighty

Stem 'mahat', neuter nominative singular.

Note: Qualifies 'yaśaḥ'.

यशः (yaśaḥ) - glory, fame, reputation

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of yaśas

yaśas - fame, glory, renown

Note: Object of 'prārthayantaḥ'.