महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-7, chapter-128, verse-7
पत्तयश्च महाबाहो शतशः शस्त्रपाणयः ।
अन्योन्यमार्दयन्राजन्नित्ययत्ताः पराक्रमे ॥७॥
अन्योन्यमार्दयन्राजन्नित्ययत्ताः पराक्रमे ॥७॥
7. pattayaśca mahābāho śataśaḥ śastrapāṇayaḥ ,
anyonyamārdayanrājannityayattāḥ parākrame.
anyonyamārdayanrājannityayattāḥ parākrame.
7.
pattayaḥ ca mahābāho śataśaḥ śastrapāṇayaḥ
anyonyam ārdayan rājan nityayattāḥ parākrame
anyonyam ārdayan rājan nityayattāḥ parākrame
7.
mahābāho rājan ca śataśaḥ śastrapāṇayaḥ
pattayaḥ parākrame nityayattāḥ anyonyam ārdayan
pattayaḥ parākrame nityayattāḥ anyonyam ārdayan
7.
O mighty-armed one and O king, hundreds of foot soldiers, with weapons in hand, constantly engaged in valorous combat, tormented each other.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- पत्तयः (pattayaḥ) - foot soldiers, infantrymen
- च (ca) - and, also
- महाबाहो (mahābāho) - O mighty-armed one
- शतशः (śataśaḥ) - by hundreds, hundreds of
- शस्त्रपाणयः (śastrapāṇayaḥ) - those having weapons in hand, weapon-wielding
- अन्योन्यम् (anyonyam) - each other, mutually
- आर्दयन् (ārdayan) - they tormented, they afflicted
- राजन् (rājan) - O king
- नित्ययत्ताः (nityayattāḥ) - constantly engaged, always ready
- पराक्रमे (parākrame) - in valor, in prowess, in battle
Words meanings and morphology
पत्तयः (pattayaḥ) - foot soldiers, infantrymen
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of patti
patti - foot soldier, infantryman
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
महाबाहो (mahābāho) - O mighty-armed one
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of mahābāhu
mahābāhu - mighty-armed
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bāhu)
- mahā – great, large
adjective (feminine) - bāhu – arm
noun (masculine)
शतशः (śataśaḥ) - by hundreds, hundreds of
(indeclinable)
शस्त्रपाणयः (śastrapāṇayaḥ) - those having weapons in hand, weapon-wielding
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of śastrapāṇi
śastrapāṇi - having a weapon in hand
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śastra+pāṇi)
- śastra – weapon, arm
noun (neuter) - pāṇi – hand
noun (masculine)
अन्योन्यम् (anyonyam) - each other, mutually
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of anyonya
anyonya - each other, mutual
आर्दयन् (ārdayan) - they tormented, they afflicted
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, imperfect (laṅ) of √ṛd
causative
root 'ṛd' in the 10th class causative (ārdayati)
Root: √ṛd (class 10)
राजन् (rājan) - O king
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan
rājan - king
नित्ययत्ताः (nityayattāḥ) - constantly engaged, always ready
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of nityayatta
nityayatta - always engaged, constantly ready
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nitya+ayatta)
- nitya – constant, eternal, perpetual
adjective - ayatta – engaged, restrained, dependent
adjective
past passive participle
from root 'yam' with prefix 'ā' (or 'a' meaning 'towards') + kta suffix
Prefix: ā
Root: √yam (class 1)
पराक्रमे (parākrame) - in valor, in prowess, in battle
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of parākrama
parākrama - valor, prowess, exertion, attack