महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-128, verse-14

स संनिपातस्तुमुलस्तस्य तेषां च भारत ।
अभवत्सर्वसैन्यानामभावकरणो महान् ॥१४॥

14. sa saṁnipātastumulastasya teṣāṁ ca bhārata ,
abhavatsarvasainyānāmabhāvakaraṇo mahān.

14. saḥ saṃnipātaḥ tumulaḥ tasya teṣām ca bhārata
abhavat sarvasainyānām abhāvakaraṇaḥ mahān

14. bhārata saḥ tumulaḥ tasya teṣām ca saṃnipātaḥ
sarvasainyānām mahān abhāvakaraṇaḥ abhavat

14. O Bhārata, that fierce clash between him (Duryodhana) and them (the Pāṇḍavas) became a great destroyer of all armies.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - that (referring to the conflict) (that, he)

• संनिपातः (saṁnipātaḥ) - the fierce encounter (between Duryodhana and the Pāṇḍavas) (encounter, collision, conflict, confluence)

• तुमुलः (tumulaḥ) - fierce, tumultuous (tumultuous, fierce, noisy, dreadful)

• तस्य (tasya) - of him (Duryodhana) (of him, his)

• तेषाम् (teṣām) - of them (the Pāṇḍavas) (of them, their)

• च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

• भारत (bhārata) - O Bhārata (addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O descendant of Bharata, O Bhārata)

• अभवत् (abhavat) - it became (he/it became, he/it was, he/it came into being)

• सर्वसैन्यानाम् (sarvasainyānām) - of all armies (of all armies, of all hosts)

• अभावकरणः (abhāvakaraṇaḥ) - causing destruction, annihilator (causing non-existence, destructive, annihilating)

• महान् (mahān) - great (great, mighty, large)

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - that (referring to the conflict) (that, he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, this, he, she, it

Note: Qualifies `saṃnipātaḥ`.

संनिपातः (saṁnipātaḥ) - the fierce encounter (between Duryodhana and the Pāṇḍavas) (encounter, collision, conflict, confluence)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃnipāta

saṁnipāta - falling together, confluence, hostile encounter, collision, conflict

From root `pat` (to fall) with prefixes `sam-` and `ni-`.

Prefixes: sam+ni

Root: pat (class 1)

तुमुलः (tumulaḥ) - fierce, tumultuous (tumultuous, fierce, noisy, dreadful)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tumula

tumula - tumultuous, noisy, confused, fierce, dreadful

तस्य (tasya) - of him (Duryodhana) (of him, his)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, this, he, she, it

Note: Possessive, indicating one party of the conflict.

तेषाम् (teṣām) - of them (the Pāṇḍavas) (of them, their)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, this, he, she, it

Note: Possessive, indicating the other party of the conflict.

च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects 'tasya' and 'teṣām'.

भारत (bhārata) - O Bhārata (addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O descendant of Bharata, O Bhārata)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, relating to Bharata, an Indian

Derived from `Bharata` + `aṇ` (patronymic suffix)

अभवत् (abhavat) - it became (he/it became, he/it was, he/it came into being)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of bhū

Imperfect (Laṅ)

3rd person singular active voice.

Root: bhū (class 1)

सर्वसैन्यानाम् (sarvasainyānām) - of all armies (of all armies, of all hosts)

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, plural of sarvasainya

sarvasainya - all armies, the entire host

Compound type : karmadhāraya (sarva+sainya)

• sarva – all, every, whole, complete
  adjective
• sainya – belonging to an army, army, host, troops
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from `senā` (army) + `ya` suffix.

Note: Indicates the scope of destruction.

अभावकरणः (abhāvakaraṇaḥ) - causing destruction, annihilator (causing non-existence, destructive, annihilating)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of abhāvakaraṇa

abhāvakaraṇa - causing non-existence, destructive, annihilating, destroying

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (abhāva+karaṇa)

• abhāva – non-existence, absence, destruction
  noun (masculine)
• karaṇa – causing, making, means, instrument
  noun (neuter)
  From root `kṛ` (to do, make) with `lyuṭ` suffix.
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Predicate adjective for `saṃnipātaḥ`.

महान् (mahān) - great (great, mighty, large)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, mighty, considerable