महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-128, verse-34

ततो राजन्महानासीत्संग्रामो भूरिवर्धनः ।
तावकानां परेषां च समेतानां युयुत्सया ॥३४॥

34. tato rājanmahānāsītsaṁgrāmo bhūrivardhanaḥ ,
tāvakānāṁ pareṣāṁ ca sametānāṁ yuyutsayā.

34. tataḥ rājan mahān āsīt saṃgrāmaḥ bhūri vardhanaḥ
tāvakānām pareṣām ca sametānām yuyutsayā

34. rājan tataḥ mahān bhūri vardhanaḥ saṃgrāmaḥ
āsīt tāvakānām pareṣām ca sametānām yuyutsayā

34. Then, O King, a great and greatly intensifying battle took place between your forces (Kauravas) and the enemies (Pandavas), who had gathered with a strong desire to fight.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

• राजन् (rājan) - O King

• महान् (mahān) - great, large, mighty

• आसीत् (āsīt) - was, happened, existed

• संग्रामः (saṁgrāmaḥ) - battle, war, conflict

• भूरि (bhūri) - much, abundant, extensive

• वर्धनः (vardhanaḥ) - greatly intensifying (the battle) (increasing, augmenting, promoting)

• तावकानाम् (tāvakānām) - of your forces (Kauravas) (of your (people/relatives), of your side)

• परेषाम् (pareṣām) - of the enemies (Pandavas) (of the others, of the enemies)

• च (ca) - and, also

• समेतानाम् (sametānām) - of those assembled, gathered

• युयुत्सया (yuyutsayā) - with a desire to fight, by means of a desire to fight

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

(indeclinable)

राजन् (rājan) - O King

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

महान् (mahān) - great, large, mighty

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, vast, mighty

आसीत् (āsīt) - was, happened, existed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of as

Root: as (class 2)

संग्रामः (saṁgrāmaḥ) - battle, war, conflict

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃgrāma

saṁgrāma - battle, war, conflict

Root: gram (class 1)

भूरि (bhūri) - much, abundant, extensive

(indeclinable)

वर्धनः (vardhanaḥ) - greatly intensifying (the battle) (increasing, augmenting, promoting)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhūri-vardhana

bhūri-vardhana - greatly increasing, greatly strengthening

Compound type : karmadhāraya (bhūri+vardhana)

• bhūri – much, abundant
  indeclinable
• vardhana – increasing, causing to grow
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent noun/adjective from causative of √vṛdh (to grow).
  Root: vṛdh (class 1)

तावकानाम् (tāvakānām) - of your forces (Kauravas) (of your (people/relatives), of your side)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of tāvaka

tāvaka - your, belonging to you, your people

परेषाम् (pareṣām) - of the enemies (Pandavas) (of the others, of the enemies)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of para

para - other, supreme, enemy

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

समेतानाम् (sametānām) - of those assembled, gathered

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of sameta

sameta - assembled, met, gathered

Past Passive Participle

From √i (to go) with prefix 'sam' (together).

Prefix: sam

Root: i (class 2)

युयुत्सया (yuyutsayā) - with a desire to fight, by means of a desire to fight

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of yuyutsā

yuyutsā - desire to fight, bellicosity

Desiderative nominalization

Feminine noun formed from the desiderative stem of √yudh (to fight).

Root: yudh (class 4)