महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-128, verse-29

ततो युधिष्ठिरो राजा तव पुत्रस्य मारिष ।
शरं परमदुर्वारं प्रेषयामास संयुगे ।
स तेन भृशसंविद्धो निषसाद रथोत्तमे ॥२९॥

29. tato yudhiṣṭhiro rājā tava putrasya māriṣa ,
śaraṁ paramadurvāraṁ preṣayāmāsa saṁyuge ,
sa tena bhṛśasaṁviddho niṣasāda rathottame.

29. tataḥ yudhiṣṭhiraḥ rājā tava
putrasya māriṣa śaram paramadurvāram
preṣayāmāsa saṃyuge saḥ tena
bhṛśasaṃviddhaḥ niṣasāda rathottame

29. tataḥ māriṣa rājā yudhiṣṭhiraḥ
saṃyuge tava putrasya paramadurvāram
śaram preṣayāmāsa saḥ tena
bhṛśasaṃviddhaḥ rathottame niṣasāda

29. Then, O respected one, King Yudhiṣṭhira dispatched an exceedingly irresistible arrow towards your son in battle. Severely pierced by that [arrow], he sank down into his excellent chariot.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

• युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira

• राजा (rājā) - king, ruler

• तव (tava) - your (genitive of 'you')

• पुत्रस्य (putrasya) - of the son, son's

• मारिष (māriṣa) - O respected one, venerable one

• शरम् (śaram) - arrow

• परमदुर्वारम् (paramadurvāram) - exceedingly irresistible, very difficult to ward off

• प्रेषयामास (preṣayāmāsa) - dispatched, sent forth

• संयुगे (saṁyuge) - in battle, in engagement

• सः (saḥ) - he, that one

• तेन (tena) - by that (arrow)

• भृशसंविद्धः (bhṛśasaṁviddhaḥ) - greatly pierced, severely afflicted

• निषसाद (niṣasāda) - sat down, sank down

• रथोत्तमे (rathottame) - in the excellent chariot

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

(indeclinable)

युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhiṣṭhira (a proper name, the eldest Pandava brother)

राजा (rājā) - king, ruler

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

तव (tava) - your (genitive of 'you')

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

पुत्रस्य (putrasya) - of the son, son's

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

मारिष (māriṣa) - O respected one, venerable one

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of māriṣa

māriṣa - venerable sir, respected one, master

शरम् (śaram) - arrow

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śara

śara - arrow, reed

परमदुर्वारम् (paramadurvāram) - exceedingly irresistible, very difficult to ward off

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of paramadurvāra

paramadurvāra - exceedingly difficult to ward off, very irresistible

Compound type : karmadhāraya (parama+durvāra)

• parama – supreme, highest, excellent
  adjective (masculine)
• durvāra – difficult to ward off, irresistible
  adjective (masculine)
  Prefix: dur
  Root: vṛ (class 5)

प्रेषयामास (preṣayāmāsa) - dispatched, sent forth

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of preṣay

Causative

Causative form of iṣ with pra

Prefix: pra

Root: iṣ (class 6)

संयुगे (saṁyuge) - in battle, in engagement

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of saṃyuga

saṁyuga - battle, combat, encounter

Prefix: sam

Root: yuj (class 7)

सः (saḥ) - he, that one

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, it

तेन (tena) - by that (arrow)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, it

भृशसंविद्धः (bhṛśasaṁviddhaḥ) - greatly pierced, severely afflicted

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhṛśasaṃviddha

bhṛśasaṁviddha - greatly pierced, severely hit/afflicted

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root vyadh with upasarga sam and adverb bhṛśa

Compound type : karmadhāraya (bhṛśa+saṃviddha)

• bhṛśa – much, very, greatly
  indeclinable
• saṃviddha – pierced, struck
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root vyadh with upasarga sam
  Prefix: sam
  Root: vyadh (class 4)

निषसाद (niṣasāda) - sat down, sank down

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of niṣad

Prefix: ni

Root: sad (class 1)

रथोत्तमे (rathottame) - in the excellent chariot

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of rathottama

rathottama - excellent chariot, best of chariots

Compound type : tatpurusha (ratha+uttama)

• ratha – chariot, car
  noun (masculine)
• uttama – best, excellent, highest
  adjective (masculine)