महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-128, verse-30

ततः पाञ्चालसैन्यानां भृशमासीद्रवो महान् ।
हतो राजेति राजेन्द्र मुदितानां समन्ततः ॥३०॥

30. tataḥ pāñcālasainyānāṁ bhṛśamāsīdravo mahān ,
hato rājeti rājendra muditānāṁ samantataḥ.

30. tataḥ pāñcālasainyānām bhṛśam āsīt ravaḥ mahān
hataḥ rājā iti rājendra muditānām samantataḥ

30. tataḥ rājendra samantataḥ muditānām pāñcālasainyānām
bhṛśam mahān ravaḥ āsīt hataḥ rājā iti

30. Then, O king of kings, a great roar arose from the Pañchāla armies, who were greatly delighted from all sides, exclaiming, 'The king is slain!'

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

• पाञ्चालसैन्यानाम् (pāñcālasainyānām) - of the Pañchāla armies

• भृशम् (bhṛśam) - greatly, excessively, much

• आसीत् (āsīt) - there was, existed

• रवः (ravaḥ) - cry, roar, sound

• महान् (mahān) - great, large

• हतः (hataḥ) - slain, killed

• राजा (rājā) - king, ruler

• इति (iti) - thus, so (introducing direct speech or quotation)

• राजेन्द्र (rājendra) - O king of kings, O best of kings

• मुदितानाम् (muditānām) - of the delighted ones, joyful ones

• समन्ततः (samantataḥ) - from all sides, all around

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

(indeclinable)

पाञ्चालसैन्यानाम् (pāñcālasainyānām) - of the Pañchāla armies

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, plural of pāñcālasainya

pāñcālasainya - Pañchāla army, soldier of Pañchāla

Compound type : genitive-tatpurusha (pañcāla+sainya)

• pañcāla – Panchala (a kingdom and its people)
  proper noun (masculine)
• sainya – army, host of soldiers
  noun (neuter)

भृशम् (bhṛśam) - greatly, excessively, much

(indeclinable)

आसीत् (āsīt) - there was, existed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect past (laṅ) of as

Root: as (class 2)

रवः (ravaḥ) - cry, roar, sound

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rava

rava - cry, roar, shout, sound

Root: ru (class 2)

महान् (mahān) - great, large

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, mighty

हतः (hataḥ) - slain, killed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hata

hata - slain, killed, destroyed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root han

Root: han (class 2)

राजा (rājā) - king, ruler

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

इति (iti) - thus, so (introducing direct speech or quotation)

(indeclinable)

राजेन्द्र (rājendra) - O king of kings, O best of kings

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājendra

rājendra - king of kings, best of kings

Compound type : tatpurusha (rājan+indra)

• rājan – king
  noun (masculine)
• indra – Indra (a deity), chief, best
  noun (masculine)

मुदितानाम् (muditānām) - of the delighted ones, joyful ones

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of mudita

mudita - delighted, joyful, glad

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root mud

Root: mud (class 1)

समन्ततः (samantataḥ) - from all sides, all around

(indeclinable)