महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-89, verse-5

स गाढविद्धो व्यथितस्तोत्त्रार्दित इव द्विपः ।
उत्पपात तदाकाशं समन्ताद्वैनतेयवत् ॥५॥

5. sa gāḍhaviddho vyathitastottrārdita iva dvipaḥ ,
utpapāta tadākāśaṁ samantādvainateyavat.

5. saḥ gāḍhaviddhaḥ vyathitaḥ tottra-ārditaḥ iva
dvipaḥ utpapāta tadā ākāśam samantāt vainateya-vat

5. saḥ gāḍhaviddhaḥ vyathitaḥ tottra-ārditaḥ dvipaḥ
iva vainateya-vat tadā ākāśam samantāt utpapāta

5. Deeply pierced and distressed, he then flew up into the sky, all around, like an elephant tormented by a goad, or like Garuda.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

• गाढविद्धः (gāḍhaviddhaḥ) - deeply pierced, severely wounded

• व्यथितः (vyathitaḥ) - distressed, pained, troubled

• तोत्त्र-आर्दितः (tottra-ārditaḥ) - tormented by a goad, afflicted by a goad

• इव (iva) - like, as if, similar to

• द्विपः (dvipaḥ) - elephant

• उत्पपात (utpapāta) - flew up, sprang up, ascended

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• आकाशम् (ākāśam) - sky, space, ether

• समन्तात् (samantāt) - all around, on all sides, completely

• वैनतेय-वत् (vainateya-vat) - like Garuda, like the son of Vinatā

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Nominative singular masculine form of the pronoun 'tad'.

गाढविद्धः (gāḍhaviddhaḥ) - deeply pierced, severely wounded

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gāḍhaviddha

gāḍhaviddha - deeply pierced, severely wounded

Compound type : tatpurusha (gāḍha+viddha)

• gāḍha – deep, severe, intense
  adjective (neuter)
  Derived from root 'gah' (to penetrate).
  Root: gah
• viddha – pierced, struck, wounded
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Root: vyadh (class 4)

Note: Nominative singular masculine, qualifying the subject 'he'.

व्यथितः (vyathitaḥ) - distressed, pained, troubled

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vyathita

vyathita - distressed, pained, troubled

Past Passive Participle

Root: vyath (class 1)

Note: Nominative singular masculine, qualifying the subject 'he'.

तोत्त्र-आर्दितः (tottra-ārditaḥ) - tormented by a goad, afflicted by a goad

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tottra-ārdita

tottra-ārdita - tormented by a goad

Compound type : tatpurusha (tottra+ārdita)

• tottra – goad, prod, ankus
  noun (neuter)
• ārdita – tormented, pained, distressed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Prefix: ā
  Root: ṛd

Note: Nominative singular masculine, part of the simile.

इव (iva) - like, as if, similar to

(indeclinable)

द्विपः (dvipaḥ) - elephant

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dvipa

dvipa - elephant (literally 'two-drinker')

Note: Nominative singular masculine, completing the first simile.

उत्पपात (utpapāta) - flew up, sprang up, ascended

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of utpat

Prefix: ut

Root: pat (class 1)

Note: Third person singular perfect active verb form.

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

आकाशम् (ākāśam) - sky, space, ether

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of ākāśa

ākāśa - sky, space, ether

Note: Accusative singular neuter, object of motion 'up to the sky'.

समन्तात् (samantāt) - all around, on all sides, completely

(indeclinable)

वैनतेय-वत् (vainateya-vat) - like Garuda, like the son of Vinatā

(indeclinable)

Formed by suffix '-vat' (like, as) from 'vainateya'.

Note: Completing the second simile.