महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-89, verse-29

हया हयान्समासाद्य प्रेषिता हयसादिभिः ।
समाहत्य रणेऽन्योन्यं निपेतुर्गतजीविताः ॥२९॥

29. hayā hayānsamāsādya preṣitā hayasādibhiḥ ,
samāhatya raṇe'nyonyaṁ nipeturgatajīvitāḥ.

29. hayāḥ hayān samāsādya preṣitāḥ hayasādibhiḥ
| samāhatya raṇe anyonyam nipetuḥ gatajīvitāḥ

29. hayasādibhiḥ preṣitāḥ hayāḥ hayān samāsādya
raṇe anyonyam samāhatya gatajīvitāḥ nipetuḥ

29. Horses, dispatched by their riders, encountering other horses, struck each other in battle and fell, their lives departed.

Words meanings summery:

• हयाः (hayāḥ) - horses

• हयान् (hayān) - horses

• समासाद्य (samāsādya) - having encountered, having approached

• प्रेषिताः (preṣitāḥ) - sent, dispatched

• हयसादिभिः (hayasādibhiḥ) - by horse-riders

• समाहत्य (samāhatya) - having struck, having attacked

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in combat

• अन्योन्यम् (anyonyam) - each other, mutually

• निपेतुः (nipetuḥ) - they fell down, they dropped

• गतजीविताः (gatajīvitāḥ) - whose lives had departed, lifeless, dead

Words meanings and morphology

हयाः (hayāḥ) - horses

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of haya

haya - horse

हयान् (hayān) - horses

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of haya

haya - horse

समासाद्य (samāsādya) - having encountered, having approached

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Derived from sam-ā-√sad (to approach, meet) with the -ya suffix for absolutives with prefixes.

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: sad (class 1)

प्रेषिताः (preṣitāḥ) - sent, dispatched

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of preṣita

preṣita - sent, dispatched

Past Passive Participle

Derived from pra-√iṣ (to send) with the -ta suffix.

Prefix: pra

Root: iṣ (class 4)

Note: Qualifies 'hayāḥ'.

हयसादिभिः (hayasādibhiḥ) - by horse-riders

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of hayasādin

hayasādin - horse-rider, cavalryman

Compound of haya (horse) and sādin (rider).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (haya+sādin)

• haya – horse
  noun (masculine)
• sādin – rider, one who sits upon
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from √sad (to sit).
  Root: sad (class 1)

समाहत्य (samāhatya) - having struck, having attacked

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Derived from sam-ā-√han (to strike, smite) with the -ya suffix.

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: han (class 2)

रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in combat

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, combat, war

अन्योन्यम् (anyonyam) - each other, mutually

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of anyonya

anyonya - each other, mutual

Note: Functions adverbially here.

निपेतुः (nipetuḥ) - they fell down, they dropped

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past perfect (lit) of ni-pat

Perfect

Perfect (Lit-lakara) 3rd person plural active of ni-√pat.

Prefix: ni

Root: pat (class 1)

गतजीविताः (gatajīvitāḥ) - whose lives had departed, lifeless, dead

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of gatajīvita

gatajīvita - whose life has departed, lifeless

Bahuvrīhi compound: gata (departed) + jīvita (life).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (gata+jīvita)

• gata – gone, departed, past
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from √gam (to go) with the -ta suffix.
  Root: gam (class 1)
• jīvita – life, living, lived
  noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle (often used as noun)
  Derived from √jīv (to live) with the -ta suffix.
  Root: jīv (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'hayāḥ'.