महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-89, verse-10

एतच्छ्रुत्वा महाबाहो कार्यद्वयमुपस्थितम् ।
गच्छ रक्षस्व हैडिम्बं संशयं परमं गतम् ॥१०॥

10. etacchrutvā mahābāho kāryadvayamupasthitam ,
gaccha rakṣasva haiḍimbaṁ saṁśayaṁ paramaṁ gatam.

10. etat śrutvā mahābāho kāryadvayam upasthitam
gaccha rakṣasva haiḍimbam saṃśayam paramam gatam

10. mahābāho etat śrutvā upasthitam kāryadvayam
gaccha paramam saṃśayam gatam haiḍimbam rakṣasva

10. O mighty-armed one, having heard that this twofold task has arisen, go and protect Hidimba's son (Ghatotkacha), who has fallen into great peril.

Words meanings summery:

• एतत् (etat) - this (situation/report) (this, that)

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard (having heard, after hearing)

• महाबाहो (mahābāho) - O mighty-armed one (addressing Bhima) (O mighty-armed one)

• कार्यद्वयम् (kāryadvayam) - the twofold task (of Bhishma attacking and Arjuna defending) (a twofold task, two tasks)

• उपस्थितम् (upasthitam) - arisen, presented (present, approached, arrived, arisen)

• गच्छ (gaccha) - go (go, proceed)

• रक्षस्व (rakṣasva) - protect (him) (protect, guard yourself, guard)

• हैडिम्बम् (haiḍimbam) - Ghatotkacha, son of Hiḍimbā (son of Hiḍimbā, Ghatotkacha)

• संशयम् (saṁśayam) - peril, danger (doubt, uncertainty, danger, peril)

• परमम् (paramam) - great, extreme (highest, supreme, greatest, extreme)

• गतम् (gatam) - fallen into, reached (gone, reached, attained, fallen into)

Words meanings and morphology

एतत् (etat) - this (situation/report) (this, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of etad

etad - this, that

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard (having heard, after hearing)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed with suffix -tvā.

Root: śru (class 5)

महाबाहो (mahābāho) - O mighty-armed one (addressing Bhima) (O mighty-armed one)

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahābāhu

mahābāhu - having mighty arms, mighty-armed

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bāhu)

• mahā – great, mighty, large
  adjective
• bāhu – arm
  noun (masculine)

Note: Addressing Bhima.

कार्यद्वयम् (kāryadvayam) - the twofold task (of Bhishma attacking and Arjuna defending) (a twofold task, two tasks)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kāryadvaya

kāryadvaya - a twofold task, two tasks

Compound type : dvandva (kārya+dvaya)

• kārya – to be done, duty, task, business
  noun (neuter)
  Gerundive
  Derived from root kṛ (to do).
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• dvaya – a pair, a couple, two
  noun (neuter)

Note: Can also be accusative, but here nominative with upasthitam.

उपस्थितम् (upasthitam) - arisen, presented (present, approached, arrived, arisen)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of upasthita

upasthita - standing near, present, ready, arisen, imminent

Past Passive Participle

From root sthā (to stand) with prefix upa.

Prefix: upa

Root: sthā (class 1)

गच्छ (gaccha) - go (go, proceed)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of gam

Imperative

Imperative mood, 2nd person singular.

Root: gam (class 1)

रक्षस्व (rakṣasva) - protect (him) (protect, guard yourself, guard)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, imperative (loṭ) of rakṣ

Imperative Middle

Imperative mood, 2nd person singular, middle voice.

Root: rakṣ (class 1)

हैडिम्बम् (haiḍimbam) - Ghatotkacha, son of Hiḍimbā (son of Hiḍimbā, Ghatotkacha)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of haiḍimba

haiḍimba - son of Hiḍimbā (Ghatotkacha)

patronymic

Derived from Hiḍimbā, with aṇ suffix.

Note: Refers to Ghatotkacha.

संशयम् (saṁśayam) - peril, danger (doubt, uncertainty, danger, peril)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of saṃśaya

saṁśaya - doubt, uncertainty, risk, danger, peril

From root śi (to lie) with prefix sam-.

Prefix: sam

Root: śi (class 2)

परमम् (paramam) - great, extreme (highest, supreme, greatest, extreme)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of parama

parama - highest, supreme, greatest, excellent, extreme

गतम् (gatam) - fallen into, reached (gone, reached, attained, fallen into)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of gata

gata - gone, proceeded, reached, attained, arrived

Past Passive Participle

From root gam (to go).

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Functions adjectivally.