महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-89, verse-16

सिंहनादेन महता नेमिघोषेण चैव हि ।
खुरशब्दनिनादैश्च कम्पयन्तो वसुंधराम् ॥१६॥

16. siṁhanādena mahatā nemighoṣeṇa caiva hi ,
khuraśabdaninādaiśca kampayanto vasuṁdharām.

16. siṃhanādena mahatā nemighoṣeṇa ca eva hi
khuraśabdaninādaiḥ ca kampayantaḥ vasundharām

16. mahatā siṃhanādena ca eva hi nemighoṣeṇa ca
khuraśabdaninādaiḥ vasundharām kampayantaḥ (te)

16. Shaking the earth (vasundharā) with a mighty lion's roar, with the sound of chariot wheels, and indeed, with the resounding noise of hooves.

Words meanings summery:

• सिंहनादेन (siṁhanādena) - with a lion's roar

• महता (mahatā) - by a great, with a great

• नेमिघोषेण (nemighoṣeṇa) - with the sound of chariot wheels

• च (ca) - and

• एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only, even

• हि (hi) - indeed (emphatic) (indeed, surely, for, because)

• खुरशब्दनिनादैः (khuraśabdaninādaiḥ) - with the resounding noises of hooves

• च (ca) - and

• कम्पयन्तः (kampayantaḥ) - causing to tremble, shaking

• वसुन्धराम् (vasundharām) - the earth

Words meanings and morphology

सिंहनादेन (siṁhanādena) - with a lion's roar

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of siṃhanāda

siṁhanāda - lion's roar; a war cry

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (siṃha+nāda)

• siṃha – lion
  noun (masculine)
• nāda – sound, roar, cry
  noun (masculine)

Note: Means of action for 'kampayantaḥ'.

महता (mahatā) - by a great, with a great

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, mighty, important

Note: Agrees with 'siṃhanādena'.

नेमिघोषेण (nemighoṣeṇa) - with the sound of chariot wheels

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of nemighoṣa

nemighoṣa - sound of chariot wheels

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (nemi+ghoṣa)

• nemi – rim of a wheel, circumference
  noun (feminine)
• ghoṣa – sound, noise, roar
  noun (masculine)

Note: Means of action for 'kampayantaḥ'.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only, even

(indeclinable)

हि (hi) - indeed (emphatic) (indeed, surely, for, because)

(indeclinable)

Note: Adds emphasis.

खुरशब्दनिनादैः (khuraśabdaninādaiḥ) - with the resounding noises of hooves

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of khuraśabdanināda

khuraśabdanināda - resounding noise of hooves; sound of hoofbeats

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (khura+śabda+nināda)

• khura – hoof
  noun (masculine)
• śabda – sound, noise
  noun (masculine)
• nināda – sound, noise, roar, loud cry
  noun (masculine)
  From prefix ni- and root nad (to sound, roar).
  Prefix: ni
  Root: nad (class 1)

Note: Means of action for 'kampayantaḥ'.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

कम्पयन्तः (kampayantaḥ) - causing to tremble, shaking

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kampayat

kampayat - shaking, causing to tremble

Present Active Participle (Causative)

From root kamp (to tremble), causative form kampay- + present participle suffix -at.

Root: kamp (class 1)

Note: Describes the agents (the combined forces) while they are performing the action.

वसुन्धराम् (vasundharām) - the earth

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of vasundharā

vasundharā - earth (literally 'bearer of wealth')

Compound of 'vasu' (wealth) and 'dhāra' (bearing).

Compound type : upapada-tatpuruṣa (vasu+dhara)

• vasu – wealth, riches, good
  noun (neuter)
• dhara – bearing, holding, carrying
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent Noun/Adjective from root dhṛ
  From root dhṛ (to hold, bear).
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)

Note: Object of 'kampayantaḥ'.