महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-89, verse-37

केचित्क्रोधसमाविष्टा मदान्धा निरवग्रहाः ।
रथान्हयान्पदातांश्च ममृदुः शतशो रणे ॥३७॥

37. kecitkrodhasamāviṣṭā madāndhā niravagrahāḥ ,
rathānhayānpadātāṁśca mamṛduḥ śataśo raṇe.

37. kecit krodhasamāviṣṭāḥ madāndhāḥ niravagrahāḥ
rathān hayān padātān ca mamṛduḥ śataśaḥ raṇe

37. kecit krodhasamāviṣṭāḥ madāndhāḥ niravagrahāḥ
raṇe rathān hayān ca padātān śataśaḥ mamṛduḥ

37. Some, filled with rage, blinded by fury, and unrestrained, crushed chariots, horses, and foot-soldiers by the hundreds in the battle.

Words meanings summery:

• केचित् (kecit) - some, certain ones

• क्रोधसमाविष्टाः (krodhasamāviṣṭāḥ) - filled with anger, engulfed in rage

• मदान्धाः (madāndhāḥ) - blinded by fury/intoxication

• निरवग्रहाः (niravagrahāḥ) - unrestrained, uncontrolled

• रथान् (rathān) - chariots

• हयान् (hayān) - horses

• पदातान् (padātān) - foot-soldiers

• च (ca) - and

• ममृदुः (mamṛduḥ) - they crushed, they trampled

• शतशः (śataśaḥ) - by hundreds, in hundreds

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle, on the battlefield

Words meanings and morphology

केचित् (kecit) - some, certain ones

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kaścid

kaścid - someone, anyone, some

Note: From `kaścid`, here `kecit` due to sandhi and declension.

क्रोधसमाविष्टाः (krodhasamāviṣṭāḥ) - filled with anger, engulfed in rage

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of krodhasamāviṣṭa

krodhasamāviṣṭa - filled with anger, enraged

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (krodha+samāviṣṭa)

• krodha – anger, wrath
  noun (masculine)
• samāviṣṭa – entered, occupied, filled with
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From sam-ā-√viś (to enter)
  Prefixes: sam+ā
  Root: viś (class 6)

मदान्धाः (madāndhāḥ) - blinded by fury/intoxication

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of madāndha

madāndha - blinded by intoxication/passion/fury

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mada+andha)

• mada – intoxication, fury, passion, pride
  noun (masculine)
• andha – blind
  adjective (masculine)

निरवग्रहाः (niravagrahāḥ) - unrestrained, uncontrolled

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of niravagraha

niravagraha - unrestrained, uncontrolled, unobstructed

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nir+avagraha)

• nir – without, free from
  indeclinable
• avagraha – restraint, control, impediment
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: ava
  Root: grah (class 9)

रथान् (rathān) - chariots

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of ratha

ratha - chariot

हयान् (hayān) - horses

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of haya

haya - horse

पदातान् (padātān) - foot-soldiers

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of padāta

padāta - foot-soldier, infantryman

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

ममृदुः (mamṛduḥ) - they crushed, they trampled

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past perfect (lit) of mṛd

Perfect 3rd Plural Active

Root: mṛd (class 7)

शतशः (śataśaḥ) - by hundreds, in hundreds

(indeclinable)

Suffix -śaḥ forming adverb from śata (hundred)

Note: Adverbial form.

रणे (raṇe) - in battle, on the battlefield

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, war, combat