महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-6, chapter-89, verse-35
पार्श्वैस्तु दारितैरन्ये वारणैर्वरवारणाः ।
मुमुचुः शोणितं भूरि धातूनिव महीधराः ॥३५॥
मुमुचुः शोणितं भूरि धातूनिव महीधराः ॥३५॥
35. pārśvaistu dāritairanye vāraṇairvaravāraṇāḥ ,
mumucuḥ śoṇitaṁ bhūri dhātūniva mahīdharāḥ.
mumucuḥ śoṇitaṁ bhūri dhātūniva mahīdharāḥ.
35.
pārśvaiḥ tu dāritaiḥ anye vāraṇaiḥ vara-vāraṇāḥ
mumucuḥ śoṇitam bhūri dhātūn iva mahī-dharāḥ
mumucuḥ śoṇitam bhūri dhātūn iva mahī-dharāḥ
35.
anye vara-vāraṇāḥ tu vāraṇaiḥ pārśvaiḥ dāritaiḥ
bhūri śoṇitam mumucuḥ mahī-dharāḥ iva dhātūn
bhūri śoṇitam mumucuḥ mahī-dharāḥ iva dhātūn
35.
And other excellent elephants, having been torn at their sides by (other) elephants, profusely shed blood, like mountains shedding their minerals (dhatu).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- पार्श्वैः (pārśvaiḥ) - at their sides (by the sides, at the flanks)
- तु (tu) - and (but, and, indeed)
- दारितैः (dāritaiḥ) - torn (at their sides) (torn, rent, split)
- अन्ये (anye) - other (elephants) (others)
- वारणैः (vāraṇaiḥ) - by (other) elephants (by elephants)
- वर-वारणाः (vara-vāraṇāḥ) - excellent elephants (excellent elephants, best elephants)
- मुमुचुः (mumucuḥ) - they profusely shed (they released, they shed, they abandoned)
- शोणितम् (śoṇitam) - blood
- भूरि (bhūri) - profuse (blood) (abundant, much, extensive)
- धातून् (dhātūn) - minerals (ores) (minerals, ores, constituents, elements)
- इव (iva) - like (like, as, as if)
- मही-धराः (mahī-dharāḥ) - mountains (mountains (earth-bearers))
Words meanings and morphology
पार्श्वैः (pārśvaiḥ) - at their sides (by the sides, at the flanks)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of pārśva
pārśva - side, flank
तु (tu) - and (but, and, indeed)
(indeclinable)
दारितैः (dāritaiḥ) - torn (at their sides) (torn, rent, split)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of dārita
dārita - torn, rent, split
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root √dṛ (to tear, split) + -kta suffix, often with causal form.
Root: dṛ (class 1)
Note: Agrees with `pārśvaiḥ`.
अन्ये (anye) - other (elephants) (others)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of apara
apara - other, another
Note: Refers to other elephants on the battlefield.
वारणैः (vāraṇaiḥ) - by (other) elephants (by elephants)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of vāraṇa
vāraṇa - elephant, repelling
Note: Used as agent causing the tearing.
वर-वारणाः (vara-vāraṇāḥ) - excellent elephants (excellent elephants, best elephants)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of vara-vāraṇa
vara-vāraṇa - excellent elephant
Tatpuruṣa compound: 'best of elephants'.
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vara+vāraṇa)
- vara – best, excellent, boon
adjective - vāraṇa – elephant
noun (masculine)
Note: Subject of the sentence.
मुमुचुः (mumucuḥ) - they profusely shed (they released, they shed, they abandoned)
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, past perfect (lit) of √muc
Perfect
Root √muc, forming the perfect tense.
Root: muc (class 6)
शोणितम् (śoṇitam) - blood
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of śoṇita
śoṇita - blood
भूरि (bhūri) - profuse (blood) (abundant, much, extensive)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of bhūri
bhūri - abundant, much, extensive
Note: Agrees with `śoṇitam`.
धातून् (dhātūn) - minerals (ores) (minerals, ores, constituents, elements)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of dhātu
dhātu - mineral, ore, constituent, element, root (in grammar)
इव (iva) - like (like, as, as if)
(indeclinable)
मही-धराः (mahī-dharāḥ) - mountains (mountains (earth-bearers))
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of mahī-dhara
mahī-dhara - mountain (lit. earth-bearer)
Tatpuruṣa compound: 'bearer of the earth'.
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mahī+dhara)
- mahī – earth, ground
noun (feminine) - dhara – bearing, holding, supporting
adjective
Agent noun/suffix
Derived from root √dhṛ (to bear, hold).
Root: dhṛ (class 1)