महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-89, verse-12

तमन्वयात्सत्यधृतिः सौचित्तिर्युद्धदुर्मदः ।
श्रेणिमान्वसुदानश्च पुत्रः काश्यस्य चाभिभूः ॥१२॥

12. tamanvayātsatyadhṛtiḥ saucittiryuddhadurmadaḥ ,
śreṇimānvasudānaśca putraḥ kāśyasya cābhibhūḥ.

12. tam anvayāt satyadhṛtiḥ saucittiḥ yuddhadurmadaḥ
śreṇimān vasudānaḥ ca putraḥ kāśyasya ca abhibhūḥ

12. satyadhṛtiḥ saucittiḥ yuddhadurmadaḥ śreṇimān
vasudānaḥ ca kāśyasya putraḥ ca abhibhūḥ tam anvayāt

12. Satyadhriti, Saucitti—who was fierce and intoxicated with battle—Shreniman, and Vasudana, along with the conquering son of Kashya, followed him.

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - him (Bhima) (him, that)

• अन्वयात् (anvayāt) - followed (followed, went after)

• सत्यधृतिः (satyadhṛtiḥ) - Satyadhriti (a specific warrior) (Satyadhriti (name))

• सौचित्तिः (saucittiḥ) - Saucitti (a specific warrior) (Saucitti (name))

• युद्धदुर्मदः (yuddhadurmadaḥ) - fierce and intoxicated with battle (maddened by battle, fierce in war, arrogant in fight)

• श्रेणिमान् (śreṇimān) - Shreniman (a specific warrior) (Shreniman (name), having rows/ranks)

• वसुदानः (vasudānaḥ) - Vasudana (a specific warrior) (Vasudana (name), giver of wealth)

• च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

• पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son

• काश्यस्य (kāśyasya) - of King Kāśya (of Kashya)

• च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

• अभिभूः (abhibhūḥ) - the conqueror, overpowering one (conqueror, overpowering, mastering)

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - him (Bhima) (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Bhima.

अन्वयात् (anvayāt) - followed (followed, went after)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of anu + i

Imperfect

Imperfect tense, 3rd person singular. Formed with prefix anu.

Prefix: anu

Root: i (class 2)

सत्यधृतिः (satyadhṛtiḥ) - Satyadhriti (a specific warrior) (Satyadhriti (name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of satyadhṛti

satyadhṛti - holding fast to truth, steadfast, a proper name

Compound type : karmadhāraya (satya+dhṛti)

• satya – truth, true, real
  noun/adjective (neuter)
• dhṛti – firmness, constancy, courage, resolve
  noun (feminine)
  From root dhṛ (to hold, support).
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)

सौचित्तिः (saucittiḥ) - Saucitti (a specific warrior) (Saucitti (name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saucitti

saucitti - good-minded, noble-hearted, a proper name

From su-citta.

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+citti)

• su – good, well, excellent
  indeclinable
• citti – mind, thought, intelligence, understanding
  noun (feminine)
  From root cit (to perceive, think).
  Root: cit (class 1)

Note: Refers to a specific warrior.

युद्धदुर्मदः (yuddhadurmadaḥ) - fierce and intoxicated with battle (maddened by battle, fierce in war, arrogant in fight)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yuddhadurmada

yuddhadurmada - maddened by battle, fierce in war, arrogant in fight

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (yuddha+durmada)

• yuddha – battle, fight, war
  noun (neuter)
  From root yudh (to fight).
  Root: yudh (class 4)
• durmada – insolent, arrogant, intoxicated
  adjective/noun (masculine)
  From prefix dur (badly) and root mad (to be intoxicated/proud).
  Prefix: dur
  Root: mad (class 4)

Note: Qualifies Saucitti.

श्रेणिमान् (śreṇimān) - Shreniman (a specific warrior) (Shreniman (name), having rows/ranks)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śreṇimat

śreṇimat - having a row or line, having ranks (of soldiers), a proper name

Derived from śreṇi (row, line) with matup suffix.

Note: Refers to a specific warrior.

वसुदानः (vasudānaḥ) - Vasudana (a specific warrior) (Vasudana (name), giver of wealth)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vasudāna

vasudāna - giver of wealth, a proper name

From vasu (wealth) + dāna (gift, giving).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vasu+dāna)

• vasu – wealth, riches, good, excellent
  noun/adjective (neuter)
• dāna – giving, gift, donation
  noun (neuter)
  From root dā (to give).
  Root: dā (class 1)

Note: Refers to a specific warrior.

च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

(indeclinable)

पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

Note: Refers to a son of Kāśya.

काश्यस्य (kāśyasya) - of King Kāśya (of Kashya)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of kāśya

kāśya - a king of Kāśī, a proper name

From Kāśī (Varanasi).

च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

(indeclinable)

Note: This 'ca' joins 'putraḥ kāśyasyā' with 'abhibhūḥ'. It forms sandhi with the following word.

अभिभूः (abhibhūḥ) - the conqueror, overpowering one (conqueror, overpowering, mastering)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of abhibhū

abhibhū - overpowering, mastering, conqueror, supreme

From root bhū (to be) with prefix abhi.

Prefix: abhi

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'putraḥ'.