महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-6, chapter-89, verse-6
व्यनदत्सुमहानादं जीमूत इव शारदः ।
दिशः खं प्रदिशश्चैव नादयन्भैरवस्वनः ॥६॥
दिशः खं प्रदिशश्चैव नादयन्भैरवस्वनः ॥६॥
6. vyanadatsumahānādaṁ jīmūta iva śāradaḥ ,
diśaḥ khaṁ pradiśaścaiva nādayanbhairavasvanaḥ.
diśaḥ khaṁ pradiśaścaiva nādayanbhairavasvanaḥ.
6.
vyadanat su-mahā-nādam jīmūtaḥ iva śāradaḥ diśaḥ
kham pradiśaḥ ca eva nādayan bhairava-svanaḥ
kham pradiśaḥ ca eva nādayan bhairava-svanaḥ
6.
bhairava-svanaḥ śāradaḥ jīmūtaḥ iva su-mahā-nādam vyadanat,
diśaḥ kham ca pradiśaḥ eva nādayan
diśaḥ kham ca pradiśaḥ eva nādayan
6.
He roared a tremendous roar like an autumnal cloud, making the directions, the sky, and the intermediate directions resound with his terrifying sound.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- व्यदनत् (vyadanat) - roared, bellowed, sounded loudly
- सु-महा-नादम् (su-mahā-nādam) - a very great roar, loudly
- जीमूतः (jīmūtaḥ) - cloud
- इव (iva) - like, as if
- शारदः (śāradaḥ) - autumnal, pertaining to autumn
- दिशः (diśaḥ) - directions
- खम् (kham) - sky, space, ether
- प्रदिशः (pradiśaḥ) - intermediate directions
- च (ca) - and
- एव (eva) - also, indeed, very
- नादयन् (nādayan) - making resound, causing to roar
- भैरव-स्वनः (bhairava-svanaḥ) - with a terrifying sound, having a terrifying roar
Words meanings and morphology
व्यदनत् (vyadanat) - roared, bellowed, sounded loudly
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of nad
Prefix: vi
Root: nad (class 1)
Note: Third person singular imperfect active form of 'vi-nad'.
सु-महा-नादम् (su-mahā-nādam) - a very great roar, loudly
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of su-mahā-nāda
su-mahā-nāda - a very great sound/roar
Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+mahā+nāda)
- su – good, well, very, excellent
indeclinable - mahā – great, large, mighty
adjective (feminine) - nāda – sound, roar, cry
noun (masculine)
Note: Accusative singular masculine, used adverbially to modify 'vyadanat'.
जीमूतः (jīmūtaḥ) - cloud
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of jīmūta
jīmūta - cloud
Note: Nominative singular masculine, part of a simile.
इव (iva) - like, as if
(indeclinable)
शारदः (śāradaḥ) - autumnal, pertaining to autumn
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śārada
śārada - autumnal, relating to autumn
Note: Nominative singular masculine, qualifying 'jīmūtaḥ'.
दिशः (diśaḥ) - directions
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, plural of diś
diś - direction, quarter of the sky
Note: Accusative plural feminine, object of 'nādayan'.
खम् (kham) - sky, space, ether
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of kha
kha - sky, space, ether
Note: Accusative singular neuter, object of 'nādayan'.
प्रदिशः (pradiśaḥ) - intermediate directions
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, plural of pradiś
pradiś - intermediate direction, sub-quarter
Note: Accusative plural feminine, object of 'nādayan'.
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - also, indeed, very
(indeclinable)
नादयन् (nādayan) - making resound, causing to roar
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of nādayat
nādayat - making sound, causing to roar/resound
Present Active Participle
Causative of 'nad' (to sound) formed with suffix '-aya'.
Root: nad (class 1)
Note: Nominative singular masculine present active participle, agreeing with the implied subject 'he'.
भैरव-स्वनः (bhairava-svanaḥ) - with a terrifying sound, having a terrifying roar
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bhairava-svana
bhairava-svana - terrifying sound/roar
Compound type : karmadhāraya (bhairava+svana)
- bhairava – terrifying, dreadful, formidable
adjective (masculine) - svana – sound, noise, roar
noun (masculine)
Note: Nominative singular masculine, qualifying the implied subject 'he'.