महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-89, verse-39

रथिनो रथिभिः सार्धं कुलपुत्रास्तनुत्यजः ।
परां शक्तिं समास्थाय चक्रुः कर्माण्यभीतवत् ॥३९॥

39. rathino rathibhiḥ sārdhaṁ kulaputrāstanutyajaḥ ,
parāṁ śaktiṁ samāsthāya cakruḥ karmāṇyabhītavat.

39. rathinaḥ rathibhiḥ sārdham kulaputrāḥ tanutyajaḥ
parām śaktim samāsthāya cakruḥ karmāṇi abhītavat

39. tanutyajaḥ kulaputrāḥ rathinaḥ rathibhiḥ sārdham
parām śaktim samāsthāya abhītavat karmāṇi cakruḥ

39. Noble sons, charioteers along with other charioteers, ready to abandon their bodies, performed actions fearlessly, having adopted supreme strength (śakti).

Words meanings summery:

• रथिनः (rathinaḥ) - charioteers

• रथिभिः (rathibhiḥ) - by charioteers, with charioteers

• सार्धम् (sārdham) - with, together with

• कुलपुत्राः (kulaputrāḥ) - noble sons, high-born men

• तनुत्यजः (tanutyajaḥ) - abandoning their bodies, ready to die

• पराम् (parām) - supreme, excellent, great

• शक्तिम् (śaktim) - great strength (śakti) in battle (strength, power (śakti))

• समास्थाय (samāsthāya) - having firmly taken, having adopted, having resorted to

• चक्रुः (cakruḥ) - they did, they performed

• कर्माणि (karmāṇi) - valorous actions (karma) in battle (deeds, actions (karma))

• अभीतवत् (abhītavat) - fearlessly, like one without fear

Words meanings and morphology

रथिनः (rathinaḥ) - charioteers

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of rathin

rathin - charioteer, one who has a chariot

रथिभिः (rathibhiḥ) - by charioteers, with charioteers

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of rathin

rathin - charioteer, one who has a chariot

सार्धम् (sārdham) - with, together with

(indeclinable)

कुलपुत्राः (kulaputrāḥ) - noble sons, high-born men

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kulaputra

kulaputra - son of a good family, noble man

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kula+putra)

• kula – family, lineage, race
  noun (neuter)
• putra – son
  noun (masculine)

तनुत्यजः (tanutyajaḥ) - abandoning their bodies, ready to die

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tanutyaja

tanutyaja - one who abandons body, one who sacrifices life

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (tanu+tyaja)

• tanu – body
  noun (feminine)
• tyaja – abandoning, forsaking
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent noun / derivative from √tyaj
  From √tyaj (to abandon)
  Root: tyaj (class 1)

Note: Agrees with `kulaputrāḥ` and `rathinaḥ`.

पराम् (parām) - supreme, excellent, great

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of para

para - supreme, highest, excellent, other

Note: Agrees with `śaktim`.

शक्तिम् (śaktim) - great strength (śakti) in battle (strength, power (śakti))

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of śakti

śakti - power, strength, energy, capability

Root: śak (class 5)

Note: Object of `samāsthāya`.

समास्थाय (samāsthāya) - having firmly taken, having adopted, having resorted to

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From sam-ā-√sthā (to stand firm, take refuge in)

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: sthā (class 1)

चक्रुः (cakruḥ) - they did, they performed

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past perfect (lit) of kṛ

Perfect 3rd Plural Active

Root: kṛ (class 8)

कर्माणि (karmāṇi) - valorous actions (karma) in battle (deeds, actions (karma))

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of karman

karman - action, deed, work, ritual (karma)

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Object of `cakruḥ`.

अभीतवत् (abhītavat) - fearlessly, like one without fear

(indeclinable)

From abhīta + vat (suffix of comparison)

Note: Adverb.