महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-89, verse-8

युध्यते राक्षसो नूनं धार्तराष्ट्रैर्महारथैः ।
यथास्य श्रूयते शब्दो नदतो भैरवं स्वनम् ।
अतिभारं च पश्यामि तत्र तात समाहितम् ॥८॥

8. yudhyate rākṣaso nūnaṁ dhārtarāṣṭrairmahārathaiḥ ,
yathāsya śrūyate śabdo nadato bhairavaṁ svanam ,
atibhāraṁ ca paśyāmi tatra tāta samāhitam.

8. yudhyate rākṣasaḥ nūnam dhārtarāṣṭraiḥ
mahārathaiḥ yathā asya śrūyate
śabdaḥ nadataḥ bhairavam svanam ati-bhāram
ca paśyāmi tatra tāta samāhitam

8. tāta,
nūnam rākṣasaḥ dhārtarāṣṭraiḥ mahārathaiḥ yudhyate; yathā asya nadataḥ bhairavam svanam śabdaḥ śrūyate.
ca tatra ati-bhāram samāhitam paśyāmi.

8. “Surely the demon is fighting with the great charioteers, the sons of Dhritarashtra (dhārtarāṣṭra), because his terrifying, roaring sound is heard. And, dear one, I perceive a great intensity concentrated there.”

Words meanings summery:

• युध्यते (yudhyate) - fights, is fighting

• राक्षसः (rākṣasaḥ) - demon, Rakshasa

• नूनम् (nūnam) - certainly, indeed, surely

• धार्तराष्ट्रैः (dhārtarāṣṭraiḥ) - by/with the sons of Dhritarashtra, the Dhritarashtras

• महारथैः (mahārathaiḥ) - by/with the great charioteers

• यथा (yathā) - as, since, because

• अस्य (asya) - of the demon (his, of him)

• श्रूयते (śrūyate) - is heard, is being heard

• शब्दः (śabdaḥ) - sound, noise, roar

• नदतः (nadataḥ) - of the roaring one, while roaring

• भैरवम् (bhairavam) - terrifying, dreadful

• स्वनम् (svanam) - sound, noise, roar

• अति-भारम् (ati-bhāram) - a great struggle or intensity of conflict (great burden, heavy pressure, immense intensity)

• च (ca) - and

• पश्यामि (paśyāmi) - I see, I perceive

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

• तात (tāta) - dear one, father (vocative)

• समाहितम् (samāhitam) - present or existing (referring to the 'great intensity') (concentrated, placed, present, fixed)

Words meanings and morphology

युध्यते (yudhyate) - fights, is fighting

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of yudh

Root: yudh (class 4)

Note: Third person singular present middle form of the root 'yudh'.

राक्षसः (rākṣasaḥ) - demon, Rakshasa

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rākṣasa

rākṣasa - demon, Rakshasa

Note: Nominative singular masculine, subject of 'yudhyate'.

नूनम् (nūnam) - certainly, indeed, surely

(indeclinable)

धार्तराष्ट्रैः (dhārtarāṣṭraiḥ) - by/with the sons of Dhritarashtra, the Dhritarashtras

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of dhārtarāṣṭra

dhārtarāṣṭra - son/descendant of Dhritarashtra

Patronymic derivation from 'dhṛtarāṣṭra'.

Note: Instrumental plural masculine, indicating who the demon is fighting with.

महारथैः (mahārathaiḥ) - by/with the great charioteers

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of mahāratha

mahāratha - great charioteer, mighty warrior

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ratha)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective (feminine)
• ratha – chariot, warrior (who fights from a chariot)
  noun (masculine)

Note: Instrumental plural masculine, in apposition to 'dhārtarāṣṭraiḥ'.

यथा (yathā) - as, since, because

(indeclinable)

अस्य (asya) - of the demon (his, of him)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, he, she, it

Note: Genitive singular masculine, referring to the demon.

श्रूयते (śrūyate) - is heard, is being heard

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of śru

Root: śru (class 5)

Note: Third person singular present passive form of the root 'śru'.

शब्दः (śabdaḥ) - sound, noise, roar

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śabda

śabda - sound, noise, word

Note: Nominative singular masculine, subject of the passive verb 'śrūyate'.

नदतः (nadataḥ) - of the roaring one, while roaring

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of nadat

nadat - roaring, sounding

Present Active Participle

Root: nad (class 1)

Note: Genitive singular masculine present active participle, agreeing with 'asya'.

भैरवम् (bhairavam) - terrifying, dreadful

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of bhairava

bhairava - terrifying, dreadful, formidable

Note: Accusative singular neuter, qualifying 'svanam'.

स्वनम् (svanam) - sound, noise, roar

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of svana

svana - sound, noise, roar

Note: Accusative singular masculine, as the object of 'nadataḥ' (making/uttering a terrifying roar).

अति-भारम् (ati-bhāram) - a great struggle or intensity of conflict (great burden, heavy pressure, immense intensity)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ati-bhāra

ati-bhāra - excessive burden, great weight, heavy responsibility

Compound type : avyayībhāva (ati+bhāra)

• ati – over, beyond, excessively, greatly
  indeclinable
• bhāra – burden, weight, load, great amount
  noun (masculine)

Note: Accusative singular masculine, object of 'paśyāmi'.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

पश्यामि (paśyāmi) - I see, I perceive

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of dṛś

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: First person singular present active form of 'dṛś' (using 'paśya' stem).

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

(indeclinable)

तात (tāta) - dear one, father (vocative)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of tāta

tāta - father, dear one (vocative of endearment)

Note: Vocative singular masculine, used as an address by Yudhishthira to Bhimasena.

समाहितम् (samāhitam) - present or existing (referring to the 'great intensity') (concentrated, placed, present, fixed)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of samāhita

samāhita - placed, fixed, concentrated, joined, present

Past Passive Participle

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: dhā (class 3)

Note: Accusative singular masculine, qualifying 'ati-bhāram'.