महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-89, verse-11

भ्रातुर्वचनमाज्ञाय त्वरमाणो वृकोदरः ।
प्रययौ सिंहनादेन त्रासयन्सर्वपार्थिवान् ।
वेगेन महता राजन्पर्वकाले यथोदधिः ॥११॥

11. bhrāturvacanamājñāya tvaramāṇo vṛkodaraḥ ,
prayayau siṁhanādena trāsayansarvapārthivān ,
vegena mahatā rājanparvakāle yathodadhiḥ.

11. bhrātuḥ vacanam ājñāya tvaramāṇaḥ
vṛkodaraḥ prayayau siṃhanādena
trāsayant sarvapārthivān vegena
mahatā rājan parvakāle yathā udadhiḥ

11. rājan bhrātuḥ vacanam ājñāya
tvaramāṇaḥ vṛkodaraḥ siṃhanādena
sarvapārthivān trāsayant prayayau mahatā
vegena parvakāle yathā udadhiḥ

11. O King, having understood his brother's command, Bhima (Vṛkodara), hurrying, set forth with a lion's roar, terrifying all the kings. He moved with great speed, just like the ocean (udadhi) at high tide.

Words meanings summery:

• भ्रातुः (bhrātuḥ) - of his (Yudhishthira's) brother (of the brother)

• वचनम् (vacanam) - command (word, speech, command)

• आज्ञाय (ājñāya) - having understood/obeyed (having known, having understood, having perceived, having obeyed)

• त्वरमाणः (tvaramāṇaḥ) - hurrying (hurrying, hastening)

• वृकोदरः (vṛkodaraḥ) - Bhima (wolf-bellied, a name of Bhima)

• प्रययौ (prayayau) - went forth (went forth, proceeded)

• सिंहनादेन (siṁhanādena) - with a lion's roar

• त्रासयन्त् (trāsayant) - terrifying (frightening, terrifying)

• सर्वपार्थिवान् (sarvapārthivān) - all the kings (on the battlefield) (all kings, all rulers)

• वेगेन (vegena) - with speed (with speed, with force, rapidly)

• महता (mahatā) - great (great, mighty, large)

• राजन् (rājan) - O King (addressing Dhritarashtra or a specific listener) (O King)

• पर्वकाले (parvakāle) - at the time of high tide (when the moon causes tides to swell) (at the time of festival, joint of time, at high tide (for ocean))

• यथा (yathā) - just as (as, just as, like)

• उदधिः (udadhiḥ) - the ocean (udadhi) (ocean, sea, receptacle of water)

Words meanings and morphology

भ्रातुः (bhrātuḥ) - of his (Yudhishthira's) brother (of the brother)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of bhrātṛ

bhrātṛ - brother

Note: Refers to Yudhishthira's command to Bhima.

वचनम् (vacanam) - command (word, speech, command)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vacana

vacana - word, speech, saying, command

From root vac (to speak).

Root: vac (class 2)

आज्ञाय (ājñāya) - having understood/obeyed (having known, having understood, having perceived, having obeyed)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed with suffix -ya (after prefix ā-).

Prefix: ā

Root: jñā (class 9)

त्वरमाणः (tvaramāṇaḥ) - hurrying (hurrying, hastening)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tvaramāṇa

tvaramāṇa - hurrying, hastening, quick

Present Middle Participle

From root tvar (to hurry) with middle voice present participle suffix -māṇa.

Root: tvar (class 1)

Note: Functions adjectivally.

वृकोदरः (vṛkodaraḥ) - Bhima (wolf-bellied, a name of Bhima)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vṛkodara

vṛkodara - wolf-bellied (epithet of Bhima due to his voracious appetite), a name of Bhima

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vṛka+udara)

• vṛka – wolf
  noun (masculine)
• udara – belly, abdomen
  noun (neuter)

प्रययौ (prayayau) - went forth (went forth, proceeded)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of pra + yā

Perfect

Perfect tense, 3rd person singular. Formed with prefix pra.

Prefix: pra

Root: yā (class 2)

सिंहनादेन (siṁhanādena) - with a lion's roar

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of siṃhanāda

siṁhanāda - lion's roar, a battle-cry

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (siṃha+nāda)

• siṃha – lion
  noun (masculine)
• nāda – roar, sound, cry
  noun (masculine)
  From root nad (to roar, sound).
  Root: nad (class 1)

त्रासयन्त् (trāsayant) - terrifying (frightening, terrifying)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of trāsayat

trāsayat - frightening, terrifying, causing fear

Present Active Participle (Causative)

From causative of root trā (to protect), here meaning 'to cause fear'. Present participle, masculine nominative singular.

Root: trā (class 2)

Note: Functions adjectivally.

सर्वपार्थिवान् (sarvapārthivān) - all the kings (on the battlefield) (all kings, all rulers)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sarvapārthiva

sarvapārthiva - all kings, all rulers

Compound type : karmadhāraya (sarva+pārthiva)

• sarva – all, every, whole
  pronoun/adjective
• pārthiva – king, ruler, earthly, royal
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from pṛthivī (earth).

वेगेन (vegena) - with speed (with speed, with force, rapidly)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of vega

vega - speed, velocity, force, current, impulse

From root vij (to move rapidly).

Root: vij (class 6)

महता (mahatā) - great (great, mighty, large)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, mighty, considerable

Original form of the word is mahat, here declined in instrumental singular.

राजन् (rājan) - O King (addressing Dhritarashtra or a specific listener) (O King)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Root: rāj (class 1)

पर्वकाले (parvakāle) - at the time of high tide (when the moon causes tides to swell) (at the time of festival, joint of time, at high tide (for ocean))

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of parvakāla

parvakāla - festival time, a period of conjunction (of sun/moon), high tide, change of season

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (parvan+kāla)

• parvan – knot, joint, section, festival, period of change, full/new moon
  noun (neuter)
• kāla – time, period, season
  noun (masculine)

यथा (yathā) - just as (as, just as, like)

(indeclinable)

उदधिः (udadhiḥ) - the ocean (udadhi) (ocean, sea, receptacle of water)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of udadhi

udadhi - ocean, sea, receptacle of water

From ud + dhā (to place, hold), meaning 'holding water'.

Prefix: ud

Root: dhā (class 3)