महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-89, verse-19

नानारूपाणि शस्त्राणि विसृजन्तो महारथाः ।
अन्योन्यमभिधावन्तः संप्रहारं प्रचक्रिरे ।
व्यतिषक्तं महारौद्रं युद्धं भीरुभयावहम् ॥१९॥

19. nānārūpāṇi śastrāṇi visṛjanto mahārathāḥ ,
anyonyamabhidhāvantaḥ saṁprahāraṁ pracakrire ,
vyatiṣaktaṁ mahāraudraṁ yuddhaṁ bhīrubhayāvaham.

19. nānārūpāṇi śastrāṇi visṛjantaḥ
mahārathāḥ | anyonyam abhidhāvantaḥ
saṃprahāram pracakrire | vyatiṣaktam
mahāraudram yuddham bhīrubhayāvaham

19. nānārūpāṇi śastrāṇi visṛjantaḥ mahārathāḥ anyonyam abhidhāvantaḥ saṃprahāram pracakrire.
vyatiṣaktam mahāraudram bhīrubhayāvaham yuddham

19. The great charioteers, discharging various kinds of weapons and charging at one another, engaged in a mighty assault. The battle was intermingled, exceedingly fierce, and terrifying to cowards.

Words meanings summery:

• नानारूपाणि (nānārūpāṇi) - of various kinds (of various forms/kinds, multifarious)

• शस्त्राणि (śastrāṇi) - weapons (weapons, arms)

• विसृजन्तः (visṛjantaḥ) - discharging, throwing (releasing, discharging, throwing)

• महारथाः (mahārathāḥ) - the great charioteers (great charioteers, mighty warriors)

• अन्योन्यम् (anyonyam) - at each other (each other, mutually)

• अभिधावन्तः (abhidhāvantaḥ) - charging at (each other) (attacking, rushing towards)

• संप्रहारम् (saṁprahāram) - a mighty assault (assault, attack, severe blow)

• प्रचक्रिरे (pracakrire) - they carried out, they engaged in (they did, they made, they carried out)

• व्यतिषक्तम् (vyatiṣaktam) - intermingled, fiercely joined (intermingled, entangled, confused)

• महारौद्रम् (mahāraudram) - exceedingly fierce (very terrible, exceedingly fierce)

• युद्धम् (yuddham) - the battle (battle, fight)

• भीरुभयावहम् (bhīrubhayāvaham) - terrifying to cowards (bringing fear to cowards, terrifying to cowards)

Words meanings and morphology

नानारूपाणि (nānārūpāṇi) - of various kinds (of various forms/kinds, multifarious)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, plural of nānārūpa

nānārūpa - of various forms, multifarious, diverse

Compound. 'nānā' (various) + 'rūpa' (form).

Compound type : Karmadhāraya (nānā+rūpa)

• nānā – various, diverse, manifold
  indeclinable
• rūpa – form, shape, appearance, kind
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with 'śastrāṇi'.

शस्त्राणि (śastrāṇi) - weapons (weapons, arms)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of śastra

śastra - weapon, arm, instrument

Root: śas

Note: Object of 'visṛjantaḥ'.

विसृजन्तः (visṛjantaḥ) - discharging, throwing (releasing, discharging, throwing)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of visṛjat

visṛjat - releasing, discharging, creating

Present Active Participle

From verb root 'sṛj' (to create, to let go) with 'vi' prefix.

Prefix: vi

Root: sṛj (class 6)

Note: Agrees with 'mahārathāḥ'.

महारथाः (mahārathāḥ) - the great charioteers (great charioteers, mighty warriors)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mahāratha

mahāratha - great warrior, great charioteer

Compound.

Compound type : Karmadhāraya (mahat+ratha)

• mahat – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• ratha – chariot, warrior in a chariot
  noun (masculine)

अन्योन्यम् (anyonyam) - at each other (each other, mutually)

(pronoun)

Accusative of anyonya

anyonya - mutual, each other, one another

Compound. 'anya' (other) + 'anya' (other).

Compound type : Dvandva (anya+anya)

• anya – other, another
  pronoun
• anya – other, another
  pronoun

Note: Adverbial usage 'at each other'.

अभिधावन्तः (abhidhāvantaḥ) - charging at (each other) (attacking, rushing towards)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of abhidhāvat

abhidhāvat - rushing towards, attacking, charging

Present Active Participle

From verb root 'dhāv' (to run) with 'abhi' prefix.

Prefix: abhi

Root: dhāv (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'mahārathāḥ'.

संप्रहारम् (saṁprahāram) - a mighty assault (assault, attack, severe blow)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of saṃprahāra

saṁprahāra - a great blow, violent assault, combat

From root 'hṛ' (to seize, to take) with 'sam' and 'pra' prefixes.

Prefixes: sam+pra

Root: hṛ (class 1)

Note: Object of 'pracakrire'.

प्रचक्रिरे (pracakrire) - they carried out, they engaged in (they did, they made, they carried out)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, perfect (lit) of kṛ

Perfect Middle

Root 'kṛ' with 'pra' prefix, perfect middle 3rd plural.

Prefix: pra

Root: kṛ (class 8)

व्यतिषक्तम् (vyatiṣaktam) - intermingled, fiercely joined (intermingled, entangled, confused)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of vyatiṣakta

vyatiṣakta - intermingled, engaged in, attached, connected

Past Passive Participle

From root 'sañj' (to cling, to attach) with 'vi' and 'ati' prefixes.

Prefixes: vi+ati

Root: sañj (class 7)

Note: Agrees with 'yuddham'.

महारौद्रम् (mahāraudram) - exceedingly fierce (very terrible, exceedingly fierce)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of mahāraudra

mahāraudra - very fierce, greatly dreadful, exceedingly terrible

Compound. 'mahā' (great) + 'raudra' (fierce).

Compound type : Karmadhāraya (mahat+raudra)

• mahat – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• raudra – fierce, terrible, dreadful, relating to Rudra
  adjective

Note: Agrees with 'yuddham'.

युद्धम् (yuddham) - the battle (battle, fight)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yuddha

yuddha - battle, fight, war

Root: yudh (class 4)

Note: Subject (implied predicate, e.g., 'was').

भीरुभयावहम् (bhīrubhayāvaham) - terrifying to cowards (bringing fear to cowards, terrifying to cowards)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of bhīrubhayāvaha

bhīrubhayāvaha - causing fear to the timid, terrifying to cowards

Compound. 'bhīru' (coward) + 'bhaya' (fear) + 'āvaha' (bringing).

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (bhīru+bhaya+āvaha)

• bhīru – coward, timid, fearful
  noun (masculine)
• bhaya – fear, dread
  noun (neuter)
• āvaha – bringing, causing, producing
  adjective
  Agent Noun
  From verb root 'vah' (to carry, bring) with 'ā' prefix.
  Prefix: ā
  Root: vah (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'yuddham'.