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6,89

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-89, verse-13

अभिमन्युमुखाश्चैव द्रौपदेया महारथाः ।
क्षत्रदेवश्च विक्रान्तः क्षत्रधर्मा तथैव च ॥१३॥
13. abhimanyumukhāścaiva draupadeyā mahārathāḥ ,
kṣatradevaśca vikrāntaḥ kṣatradharmā tathaiva ca.
13. abhimanyumukhāḥ ca eva draupadeyāḥ mahārathāḥ
kṣatradevaḥ ca vikrāntaḥ kṣatradharmā tathā eva ca
13. abhimanyumukhāḥ draupadeyāḥ mahārathāḥ ca eva
kṣatradevaḥ vikrāntaḥ ca tathā eva ca kṣatradharmā
13. And Abhimanyu, along with Draupadi's other sons, all great chariot warriors (mahāratha), as well as the valiant Kṣatradeva and Kṣatradharma.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • अभिमन्युमुखाः (abhimanyumukhāḥ) - Abhimanyu and others; those led by Abhimanyu
  • (ca) - and
  • एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only, even
  • द्रौपदेयाः (draupadeyāḥ) - sons of Draupadi
  • महारथाः (mahārathāḥ) - great chariot warriors
  • क्षत्रदेवः (kṣatradevaḥ) - Kṣatradeva (proper name)
  • (ca) - and
  • विक्रान्तः (vikrāntaḥ) - valiant, powerful, brave
  • क्षत्रधर्मा (kṣatradharmā) - Kṣatradharma (proper name)
  • तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in the same way
  • एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only, even
  • (ca) - and

Words meanings and morphology

अभिमन्युमुखाः (abhimanyumukhāḥ) - Abhimanyu and others; those led by Abhimanyu
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of abhimanyumukha
abhimanyumukha - Abhimanyu and others; those headed by Abhimanyu
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (abhimanyu+mukha)
  • abhimanyu – Abhimanyu (a proper name, son of Arjuna)
    proper noun (masculine)
  • mukha – face, mouth, head, chief, front
    noun (neuter)
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only, even
(indeclinable)
द्रौपदेयाः (draupadeyāḥ) - sons of Draupadi
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of draupadeya
draupadeya - son of Draupadi
Derived from Draupadī with the taddhita suffix -eya, indicating 'descendant of'.
महारथाः (mahārathāḥ) - great chariot warriors
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of mahāratha
mahāratha - great warrior; great chariot-fighter; a commander of 10,000 archers
Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ratha)
  • mahā – great, mighty, large
    adjective
  • ratha – chariot, car; warrior (by extension)
    noun (masculine)
क्षत्रदेवः (kṣatradevaḥ) - Kṣatradeva (proper name)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kṣatradeva
kṣatradeva - Kṣatradeva (proper name, one of the sons of Draupadi)
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
विक्रान्तः (vikrāntaḥ) - valiant, powerful, brave
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vikrānta
vikrānta - valiant, brave, mighty, powerful, energetic
Past Passive Participle
From prefix vi- and root kram (to step, stride, go), meaning 'stepped out, overcome', hence brave.
Prefix: vi
Root: kram (class 1)
Note: Agrees with Kṣatradevaḥ.
क्षत्रधर्मा (kṣatradharmā) - Kṣatradharma (proper name)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kṣatradharma
kṣatradharma - Kṣatradharma (proper name, one of the sons of Draupadi); a warrior's natural law (dharma)
तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in the same way
(indeclinable)
Note: Often used with 'ca eva' to mean 'and also' or 'as well as'.
एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only, even
(indeclinable)
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)