महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-74, verse-7

दुर्योधनं त्रिभिर्बाणैर्बाह्वोरुरसि चार्पयत् ।
स तथाभिहतो राजा नाचलद्गिरिराडिव ॥७॥

7. duryodhanaṁ tribhirbāṇairbāhvorurasi cārpayat ,
sa tathābhihato rājā nācaladgirirāḍiva.

7. duryodhanaṃ tribhiḥ bāṇaiḥ bāhvoḥ urasi ca arpayat
saḥ tathā abhihataḥ rājā na acalat girirāṭ iva

7. saḥ tribhiḥ bāṇaiḥ duryodhanaṃ bāhvoḥ urasi ca
arpayat tathā abhihataḥ saḥ rājā girirāṭ iva na acalat

7. He struck Duryodhana with three arrows on his arms and chest. That king, though thus wounded, did not waver, like a majestic mountain.

Words meanings summery:

• दुर्योधनं (duryodhanaṁ) - Duryodhana

• त्रिभिः (tribhiḥ) - with three

• बाणैः (bāṇaiḥ) - by arrows, with arrows

• बाह्वोः (bāhvoḥ) - on the two arms, on the arms

• उरसि (urasi) - on the chest

• च (ca) - and

• अर्पयत् (arpayat) - struck, pierced (in the context of arrows) (struck, caused to obtain, placed)

• सः (saḥ) - that (Duryodhana) (he, that)

• तथा (tathā) - thus, in that manner

• अभिहतः (abhihataḥ) - struck, hit, wounded

• राजा (rājā) - (Duryodhana) the king (king)

• न (na) - not, no

• अचलत् (acalat) - moved, trembled, wavered

• गिरिराट् (girirāṭ) - king of mountains, a great mountain

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

Words meanings and morphology

दुर्योधनं (duryodhanaṁ) - Duryodhana

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of duryodhana

duryodhana - Duryodhana (a proper name, son of Dhritarashtra)

त्रिभिः (tribhiḥ) - with three

(numeral adjective)

Note: Agrees with bāṇaiḥ

बाणैः (bāṇaiḥ) - by arrows, with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bāṇa

bāṇa - arrow

बाह्वोः (bāhvoḥ) - on the two arms, on the arms

(noun)

Locative, masculine, dual of bāhu

bāhu - arm

उरसि (urasi) - on the chest

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of uras

uras - chest, breast

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

अर्पयत् (arpayat) - struck, pierced (in the context of arrows) (struck, caused to obtain, placed)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of arpayat

Causative Imperfect, 3rd person singular

Derived from root ऋ (ṛ) with causative suffix -p, in imperfect tense

Root: ṛ (class 3)

सः (saḥ) - that (Duryodhana) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Duryodhana

तथा (tathā) - thus, in that manner

(indeclinable)

अभिहतः (abhihataḥ) - struck, hit, wounded

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of abhihata

abhihata - struck, hit, wounded

Past Passive Participle

Formed from root han (to strike, kill) with prefix abhi

Prefix: abhi

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Qualifies rājā

राजा (rājā) - (Duryodhana) the king (king)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

अचलत् (acalat) - moved, trembled, wavered

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of acalat

Imperfect, 3rd person singular

Root cal (to move) in imperfect tense

Root: cal (class 1)

गिरिराट् (girirāṭ) - king of mountains, a great mountain

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of girirāj

girirāj - king of mountains, a great mountain

Compound type : tatpurusha (giri+rājan)

• giri – mountain, hill
  noun (masculine)
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)