महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-74, verse-4

प्रगृह्य च महावेगं परासुकरणं दृढम् ।
चित्रं शरासनं संख्ये शरैर्विव्याध ते सुतान् ॥४॥

4. pragṛhya ca mahāvegaṁ parāsukaraṇaṁ dṛḍham ,
citraṁ śarāsanaṁ saṁkhye śarairvivyādha te sutān.

4. pragṛhya ca mahāvegam parāsukaraṇam dṛḍham citram
śarāsanam saṃkhye śaraiḥ vivyādha te sutān

4. ca saṃkhye mahāvegam parāsukaraṇam dṛḍham citram
śarāsanam pragṛhya śaraiḥ te sutān vivyādha

4. And having seized his very swift, strong, and death-dealing variegated bow (śarāsana) in battle, he pierced your sons with arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• प्रगृह्य (pragṛhya) - having seized, having grasped

• च (ca) - and, also

• महावेगम् (mahāvegam) - Refers to the bow's swiftness. (very swift, great impetus)

• परासुकरणम् (parāsukaraṇam) - making lifeless, death-dealing

• दृढम् (dṛḍham) - firm, strong, solid

• चित्रम् (citram) - variegated, wonderful, splendid

• शरासनम् (śarāsanam) - bow

• संख्ये (saṁkhye) - in battle, in conflict

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - by arrows, with arrows

• विव्याध (vivyādha) - pierced, struck, wounded

• ते (te) - your (sons) (your, to you)

• सुतान् (sutān) - Refers to Dhritarashtra's sons (Kauravas). (sons)

Words meanings and morphology

प्रगृह्य (pragṛhya) - having seized, having grasped

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Formed from root GRAH (to seize) with prefix PRA.

Prefix: pra

Root: grah (class 9)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

महावेगम् (mahāvegam) - Refers to the bow's swiftness. (very swift, great impetus)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of mahāvega

mahāvega - great speed, great force, very swift

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+vega)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• vega – speed, velocity, force
  noun (masculine)
  Root: vij (class 1)

परासुकरणम् (parāsukaraṇam) - making lifeless, death-dealing

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of parāsukaraṇa

parāsukaraṇa - causing death, making lifeless, killing

Compound of 'parāsu' (lifeless) and 'karaṇa' (making).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (parāsu+karaṇa)

• parāsu – lifeless, dead
  adjective
• karaṇa – making, causing, instrument
  noun (neuter)
  agent noun/instrumental noun
  Derived from root KṚ (to do, make).
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

दृढम् (dṛḍham) - firm, strong, solid

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dṛḍha

dṛḍha - firm, strong, solid, resolute

Past Passive Participle

From root DṚH (to be firm, strengthen).

Root: dṛh (class 1)

चित्रम् (citram) - variegated, wonderful, splendid

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of citra

citra - variegated, colorful, wonderful, strange, bright

Root: cit (class 1)

शरासनम् (śarāsanam) - bow

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śarāsana

śarāsana - bow, weapon for arrows

From śara (arrow) + āsana (sitting, holding, instrument for).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śara+āsana)

• śara – arrow
  noun (masculine)
• āsana – seat, sitting, posture, an instrument for shooting (arrows)
  noun (neuter)
  verbal noun
  Derived from root ĀS (to sit).
  Root: ās (class 2)

संख्ये (saṁkhye) - in battle, in conflict

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of saṃkhya

saṁkhya - battle, combat, conflict

Root: khyā (class 2)

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - by arrows, with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow

Root: śṛ (class 1)

Note: Instrument of action for "vivyādha".

विव्याध (vivyādha) - pierced, struck, wounded

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vyadh

perfect active indicative

3rd person singular, perfect tense.

Prefix: vi

Root: vyadh (class 4)

ते (te) - your (sons) (your, to you)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (pronoun)

Enclitic form of genitive singular.

Note: Pronominal genitive form.

सुतान् (sutān) - Refers to Dhritarashtra's sons (Kauravas). (sons)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of suta

suta - son, child

Past Passive Participle

From root SŪ (to bring forth, bear).

Root: sū (class 2)

Note: Object of "vivyādha".