महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-74, verse-30

ततो गाण्डीवनिर्घोषः प्रादुरासीद्विशां पते ।
दक्षिणेन वरूथिन्याः पार्थस्यारीन्विनिघ्नतः ॥३०॥

30. tato gāṇḍīvanirghoṣaḥ prādurāsīdviśāṁ pate ,
dakṣiṇena varūthinyāḥ pārthasyārīnvinighnataḥ.

30. tataḥ gāṇḍīvanirghoṣaḥ prādurāsīt viśām pate
dakṣiṇena varūthinyāḥ pārthasya arīn vinighnataḥ

30. viśām pate tataḥ gāṇḍīvanirghoṣaḥ varūthinyāḥ
dakṣiṇena pārthasya arīn vinighnataḥ [sataḥ] prādurāsīt

30. O Lord of men, then the roar of the Gaṇḍīva bow arose to the right of the army, as Partha (Arjuna) was slaying his enemies.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

• गाण्डीवनिर्घोषः (gāṇḍīvanirghoṣaḥ) - Gaṇḍīva is the name of Arjuna's divine bow. (the roar/sound of the Gaṇḍīva (bow))

• प्रादुरासीत् (prādurāsīt) - arose, appeared, became manifest

• विशाम् (viśām) - of people, of men

• पते (pate) - Addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra. (O lord, O master)

• दक्षिणेन (dakṣiṇena) - on the right, to the right

• वरूथिन्याः (varūthinyāḥ) - of the army, of the host

• पार्थस्य (pārthasya) - Partha is a patronymic for Arjuna, son of Pṛthā (Kuntī). (of Partha, of Arjuna)

• अरीन् (arīn) - enemies

• विनिघ्नतः (vinighnataḥ) - slaying, striking down

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

(indeclinable)

गाण्डीवनिर्घोषः (gāṇḍīvanirghoṣaḥ) - Gaṇḍīva is the name of Arjuna's divine bow. (the roar/sound of the Gaṇḍīva (bow))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gāṇḍīvanirghoṣa

gāṇḍīvanirghoṣa - roar/sound of the Gaṇḍīva (bow)

Compound type : tatpurusha (gāṇḍīva+nirghoṣa)

• gāṇḍīva – name of Arjuna's bow
  proper noun (neuter)
• nirghoṣa – loud sound, roar, din
  noun (masculine)
  From root 'ghuṣ' (to sound) with prefix 'nir'.
  Prefix: nir
  Root: ghuṣ (class 1)

प्रादुरासीत् (prādurāsīt) - arose, appeared, became manifest

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of prādur-√bhū

Imperfect Active

3rd person singular, Imperfect active, from root 'bhū' (to be) with prefix 'prādur'.

Prefix: prādur

Root: bhū (class 1)

विशाम् (viśām) - of people, of men

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of viś

viś - people, subjects, human beings

Root: viś (class 6)

पते (pate) - Addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra. (O lord, O master)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pati

pati - lord, master, husband, owner

दक्षिणेन (dakṣiṇena) - on the right, to the right

(indeclinable)

Used adverbially in the instrumental case.

Note: Used adverbially to indicate direction/position.

वरूथिन्याः (varūthinyāḥ) - of the army, of the host

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, singular of varūthinī

varūthinī - army, host, troops

पार्थस्य (pārthasya) - Partha is a patronymic for Arjuna, son of Pṛthā (Kuntī). (of Partha, of Arjuna)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā (Kuntī), Arjuna

अरीन् (arīn) - enemies

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of ari

ari - enemy, foe

Root: ṛ (class 1)

Note: Object of 'vinighnataḥ'.

विनिघ्नतः (vinighnataḥ) - slaying, striking down

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of vinighnat

vinighnat - slaying, striking down, destroying

Present Active Participle

Present active participle from root 'han' (to strike, kill) with prefixes 'vi' and 'ni'.

Prefixes: vi+ni

Root: han (class 2)