महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-74, verse-12

तथेतरांस्तव सुतांस्ताडयामास भारत ।
शरैर्बहुविधैः संख्ये रुक्मपुङ्खैः सुवेगितैः ॥१२॥

12. tathetarāṁstava sutāṁstāḍayāmāsa bhārata ,
śarairbahuvidhaiḥ saṁkhye rukmapuṅkhaiḥ suvegitaiḥ.

12. tathā itarān tava sutān tāḍayāmāsa bhārata śaraiḥ
bahuvidhaiḥ saṅkhye rukmapuṅkhaiḥ suvegitaiḥ

12. bhārata tathā tava itarān sutān saṅkhye bahuvidhaiḥ
rukmapuṅkhaiḥ suvegitaiḥ śaraiḥ tāḍayāmāsa

12. O descendant of Bharata, he similarly struck your other sons in battle with various kinds of very swift, golden-feathered arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• तथा (tathā) - similarly, thus, likewise

• इतरान् (itarān) - other, different

• तव (tava) - your, of you

• सुतान् (sutān) - sons

• ताडयामास (tāḍayāmāsa) - struck, beat, tormented

• भारत (bhārata) - O descendant of Bharata

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows, by arrows

• बहुविधैः (bahuvidhaiḥ) - of many kinds, various, manifold

• सङ्ख्ये (saṅkhye) - in battle, in combat

• रुक्मपुङ्खैः (rukmapuṅkhaiḥ) - with golden-feathered (arrows), having golden shafts

• सुवेगितैः (suvegitaiḥ) - very swift, exceedingly speedy, well-impelled

Words meanings and morphology

तथा (tathā) - similarly, thus, likewise

(indeclinable)

इतरान् (itarān) - other, different

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of itara

itara - other, another, different

तव (tava) - your, of you

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

सुतान् (sutān) - sons

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of suta

suta - son, child, offspring

Past Passive Participle of sū (to bear, produce)

Root: sū (class 2)

ताडयामास (tāḍayāmāsa) - struck, beat, tormented

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of tāḍayāmāsa

Causative of root taḍ (to strike)

Perfect tense, 3rd person singular active

Root: taḍ (class 10)

भारत (bhārata) - O descendant of Bharata

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, relating to Bharata, India

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows, by arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow, reed

बहुविधैः (bahuvidhaiḥ) - of many kinds, various, manifold

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bahuvidha

bahuvidha - of many kinds, various

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bahu+vidha)

• bahu – many, much
  adjective
• vidha – kind, sort, type
  noun (masculine)

सङ्ख्ये (saṅkhye) - in battle, in combat

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of saṅkhya

saṅkhya - battle, combat, war

रुक्मपुङ्खैः (rukmapuṅkhaiḥ) - with golden-feathered (arrows), having golden shafts

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of rukmapuṅkha

rukmapuṅkha - golden-feathered, having golden shafts (of an arrow)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (rukma+puṅkha)

• rukma – gold, golden
  noun (masculine)
• puṅkha – feather, butt-end of an arrow
  noun (masculine)

सुवेगितैः (suvegitaiḥ) - very swift, exceedingly speedy, well-impelled

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of suvegita

suvegita - very swift, well-impelled

Past Passive Participle with prefix

su (well, good) + vegita (impelled, swift)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+vegita)

• su – good, well, very
  indeclinable
• vegita – impelled, swift, speedy
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root vij (to tremble, move quickly)
  Root: vij (class 6)