महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-74, verse-16

महाहवे दीप्यमानान्सुवर्णकवचोज्ज्वलान् ।
तत्यजुः समरे भीमं तव पुत्रा महाबलाः ॥१६॥

16. mahāhave dīpyamānānsuvarṇakavacojjvalān ,
tatyajuḥ samare bhīmaṁ tava putrā mahābalāḥ.

16. mahāhave dīpyamānān suvarṇakavaca ujjvalān
tatyajuḥ samare bhīmam tava putrāḥ mahābalāḥ

16. mahāhave dīpyamānān suvarṇakavaca ujjvalān
tava mahābalāḥ putrāḥ samare bhīmam tatyajuḥ

16. In the great battle, having seen those (warriors) shining brightly and gleaming with golden armors, your mighty sons abandoned Bhīma in the battle.

Words meanings summery:

• महाहवे (mahāhave) - in the great battle, in the mighty combat

• दीप्यमानान् (dīpyamānān) - shining, glowing, resplendent

• सुवर्णकवच उज्ज्वलान् (suvarṇakavaca ujjvalān) - gleaming with golden armors, shining with golden mail

• तत्यजुः (tatyajuḥ) - they abandoned, they gave up, they fled

• समरे (samare) - in the battle, on the battlefield

• भीमम् (bhīmam) - The warrior Bhīma, one of the Pāṇḍavas. (Bhīma (proper noun), terrible, dreadful, formidable)

• तव (tava) - Refers to Dhṛtarāṣṭra, to whom Sañjaya is speaking. (your, of you)

• पुत्राः (putrāḥ) - Dhṛtarāṣṭra's sons, the Kauravas. (sons)

• महाबलाः (mahābalāḥ) - mighty, powerful, great warriors

Words meanings and morphology

महाहवे (mahāhave) - in the great battle, in the mighty combat

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of mahāhava

mahāhava - great battle, mighty combat

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+hava)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective (feminine)
• hava – battle, war, combat
  noun (masculine)
  From root hu (to call, invoke).
  Root: hu (class 1)

दीप्यमानान् (dīpyamānān) - shining, glowing, resplendent

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of dīpyamāna

dīpyamāna - shining, gleaming, splendid

Present Middle Participle

From root dīp (to shine), with -māna suffix.

Root: dīp (class 4)

Note: This is accusative plural, modifying the warriors from the previous verse.

सुवर्णकवच उज्ज्वलान् (suvarṇakavaca ujjvalān) - gleaming with golden armors, shining with golden mail

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of suvarṇakavacojjvala

suvarṇakavacojjvala - gleaming with golden armors

Compound type : karmadhāraya (suvarṇa+kavaca+ujjvala)

• suvarṇa – gold, golden
  noun (neuter)
• kavaca – armor, mail
  noun (masculine)
• ujjvala – bright, shining, brilliant
  adjective (masculine)
  Prefix: ud
  Root: jval (class 1)

Note: This is accusative plural, modifying the warriors from the previous verse.

तत्यजुः (tatyajuḥ) - they abandoned, they gave up, they fled

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of tyaj

Perfect Tense (Liṭ)

Reduplicated form (tat-yajuḥ)

Root: tyaj (class 1)

समरे (samare) - in the battle, on the battlefield

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of samara

samara - battle, combat, conflict

भीमम् (bhīmam) - The warrior Bhīma, one of the Pāṇḍavas. (Bhīma (proper noun), terrible, dreadful, formidable)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhīma

bhīma - terrible, dreadful, formidable; name of one of the Pāṇḍavas

Root: bhī (class 3)

तव (tava) - Refers to Dhṛtarāṣṭra, to whom Sañjaya is speaking. (your, of you)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (pronoun)

पुत्राः (putrāḥ) - Dhṛtarāṣṭra's sons, the Kauravas. (sons)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of putra

putra - son

महाबलाः (mahābalāḥ) - mighty, powerful, great warriors

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mahābala

mahābala - mighty, very strong, powerful

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bala)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective (feminine)
• bala – strength, power, force
  noun (neuter)