महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-74, verse-14

प्रेषिता धर्मराजेन भीमसेनपदानुगाः ।
प्रत्युद्ययुर्महाराज तव पुत्रान्महाबलान् ॥१४॥

14. preṣitā dharmarājena bhīmasenapadānugāḥ ,
pratyudyayurmahārāja tava putrānmahābalān.

14. preṣitāḥ dharmarājena bhīmasenapadānugāḥ
pratyudyayuḥ mahārāja tava putrān mahābalān

14. mahārāja dharmarājena preṣitāḥ bhīmasenapadānugāḥ
tava mahābalān putrān pratyudyayuḥ

14. O great king, those twelve great warriors, led by Abhimanyu, who had positioned all their own army divisions in battle, and who were dispatched by king Yudhiṣṭhira (dharma) as followers of Bhīmasena, then advanced against your mighty sons.

Words meanings summery:

• प्रेषिताः (preṣitāḥ) - sent, dispatched, ordered

• धर्मराजेन (dharmarājena) - by king Yudhiṣṭhira (dharma) (by the king of righteousness, by king Yudhiṣṭhira (dharma))

• भीमसेनपदानुगाः (bhīmasenapadānugāḥ) - followers of Bhīmasena's footsteps, accompanying Bhīmasena

• प्रत्युद्ययुः (pratyudyayuḥ) - advanced against, went to meet, opposed

• महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king, O emperor

• तव (tava) - your, of you

• पुत्रान् (putrān) - sons

• महाबलान् (mahābalān) - mighty, very strong, powerful

Words meanings and morphology

प्रेषिताः (preṣitāḥ) - sent, dispatched, ordered

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of preṣita

preṣita - sent, dispatched, appointed, ordered

Past Passive Participle

From root iṣ (to send) with prefix pra

Prefix: pra

Root: iṣ (class 6)

धर्मराजेन (dharmarājena) - by king Yudhiṣṭhira (dharma) (by the king of righteousness, by king Yudhiṣṭhira (dharma))

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of dharmarāja

dharmarāja - king of righteousness, Yama; Yudhiṣṭhira

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dharma+rājan)

• dharma – natural law, righteousness, duty, virtue
  noun (masculine)
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

भीमसेनपदानुगाः (bhīmasenapadānugāḥ) - followers of Bhīmasena's footsteps, accompanying Bhīmasena

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bhīmasenapadānuga

bhīmasenapadānuga - follower of Bhīmasena's footsteps, accompanying Bhīmasena

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhīmasena+pada+anuga)

• bhīmasena – Bhīmasena (name of a warrior)
  proper noun (masculine)
• pada – foot, step, path
  noun (neuter)
• anuga – follower, attendant, accompanying
  adjective (masculine)
  From root gam (to go) with prefix anu
  Prefix: anu
  Root: gam (class 1)

प्रत्युद्ययुः (pratyudyayuḥ) - advanced against, went to meet, opposed

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of pratyudyayuḥ

Perfect tense form

Perfect 3rd person plural active of root i with prefixes prati and ut

Prefixes: prati+ut

Root: i (class 2)

महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king, O emperor

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, sovereign, emperor

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mahā+rājan)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

तव (tava) - your, of you

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

पुत्रान् (putrān) - sons

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of putra

putra - son, child, offspring

महाबलान् (mahābalān) - mighty, very strong, powerful

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of mahābala

mahābala - great strength; having great strength, mighty

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bala)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• bala – strength, power, might
  noun (neuter)