महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-74, verse-15

दृष्ट्वा रथस्थांस्ताञ्शूरान्सूर्याग्निसमतेजसः ।
सर्वानेव महेष्वासान्भ्राजमानाञ्श्रिया वृतान् ॥१५॥

15. dṛṣṭvā rathasthāṁstāñśūrānsūryāgnisamatejasaḥ ,
sarvāneva maheṣvāsānbhrājamānāñśriyā vṛtān.

15. dṛṣṭvā rathasthān tān śūrān sūryāgnisamatejasaḥ
sarvān eva maheṣvāsān bhrājamānān śriyā vṛtān

15. dṛṣṭvā rathasthān tān śūrān sūryāgnisamatejasaḥ
sarvān eva maheṣvāsān bhrājamānān śriyā vṛtān

15. Having seen those heroes standing on their chariots, all of them possessing a brilliance equal to the sun and fire, great archers, shining brightly and endowed with glory.

Words meanings summery:

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, having perceived

• रथस्थान् (rathasthān) - those standing in chariots, chariot-dwellers

• तान् (tān) - them, those

• शूरान् (śūrān) - heroes, brave ones

• सूर्याग्निसमतेजसः (sūryāgnisamatejasaḥ) - having splendor equal to the sun and fire

• सर्वान् (sarvān) - all, everyone

• एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only

• महेष्वासान् (maheṣvāsān) - great archers, those with great bows

• भ्राजमानान् (bhrājamānān) - shining, resplendent

• श्रिया (śriyā) - by glory, with splendor, by wealth

• वृतान् (vṛtān) - endowed with, surrounded by, accompanied by

Words meanings and morphology

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, having perceived

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

Formed with the suffix -tvā

Root: dṛś (class 1)

रथस्थान् (rathasthān) - those standing in chariots, chariot-dwellers

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of rathastha

rathastha - standing in a chariot, being on a chariot

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ratha+stha)

• ratha – chariot, car
  noun (masculine)
• stha – standing, staying, being
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from root sthā (to stand)
  Root: sthā (class 1)

तान् (tān) - them, those

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those, them (demonstrative pronoun)

शूरान् (śūrān) - heroes, brave ones

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of śūra

śūra - hero, brave, valorous

सूर्याग्निसमतेजसः (sūryāgnisamatejasaḥ) - having splendor equal to the sun and fire

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sūryāgnisamatejas

sūryāgnisamatejas - possessing splendor like the sun and fire

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sūrya+agni+sama+tejas)

• sūrya – sun
  noun (masculine)
• agni – fire
  noun (masculine)
• sama – equal, similar
  adjective (masculine)
• tejas – splendor, brilliance, energy
  noun (neuter)

Note: This is an accusative plural form of a noun ending in -s, used adjectivally.

सर्वान् (sarvān) - all, everyone

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, whole, entire

एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only

(indeclinable)

महेष्वासान् (maheṣvāsān) - great archers, those with great bows

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of maheṣvāsa

maheṣvāsa - great archer, having a great bow

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+iṣvāsa)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective (feminine)
• iṣvāsa – bow (of an archer)
  noun (masculine)

भ्राजमानान् (bhrājamānān) - shining, resplendent

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of bhrājamāna

bhrājamāna - shining, gleaming, splendid

Present Middle Participle

From root bhrāj (to shine), with -māna suffix.

Root: bhrāj (class 1)

श्रिया (śriyā) - by glory, with splendor, by wealth

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of śrī

śrī - glory, splendor, prosperity, wealth, beauty

वृतान् (vṛtān) - endowed with, surrounded by, accompanied by

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of vṛta

vṛta - covered, surrounded, chosen, endowed with

Past Passive Participle

From root vṛ (to cover, surround, choose).

Root: vṛ (class 5)