Skip to content
אתר זה לא תומך בגרסאות ישנות של אינטרנט אקספלורר
מומלץ להשתמש בדפדפן גוגל כרום או פיירפוקס מוזילה
(או באינטרנט אקספלורר / edge עדכני)
Enjoy Learning Sanskrit tips, tools, resources and more...
6,74

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-74, verse-28

तैश्चापि विद्धः शुशुभे रुधिरेण समुक्षितः ।
गिरिप्रस्रवणैर्यद्वद्गिरिर्धातुविमिश्रितैः ॥२८॥
28. taiścāpi viddhaḥ śuśubhe rudhireṇa samukṣitaḥ ,
giriprasravaṇairyadvadgirirdhātuvimiśritaiḥ.
28. taiḥ ca api viddhaḥ śuśubhe rudhireṇa samukṣitaḥ
giriprasravaṇaiḥ yat-vat giriḥ dhātuvimiśritaiḥ
28. ca api taiḥ viddhaḥ rudhireṇa samukṣitaḥ [saḥ] śuśubhe
yat-vat dhātuvimiśritaiḥ giriprasravaṇaiḥ giriḥ [iva śuśubhe]
28. And struck by them, he shone, drenched in blood, just like a mountain with streams mixed with minerals.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • तैः (taiḥ) - Refers to Draupadi's sons (implied from the previous verse). (by them)
  • (ca) - and
  • अपि (api) - also, even
  • विद्धः (viddhaḥ) - pierced, struck, wounded
  • शुशुभे (śuśubhe) - he shone, he appeared beautiful
  • रुधिरेण (rudhireṇa) - with blood, by blood
  • समुक्षितः (samukṣitaḥ) - sprinkled, drenched, bathed
  • गिरिप्रस्रवणैः (giriprasravaṇaiḥ) - with mountain streams/waterfalls
  • यत्-वत् (yat-vat) - just as, like
  • गिरिः (giriḥ) - mountain
  • धातुविमिश्रितैः (dhātuvimiśritaiḥ) - mixed with minerals/ores

Words meanings and morphology

तैः (taiḥ) - Refers to Draupadi's sons (implied from the previous verse). (by them)
(pronoun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
अपि (api) - also, even
(indeclinable)
विद्धः (viddhaḥ) - pierced, struck, wounded
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of viddha
viddha - pierced, struck, hit, wounded
Past Passive Participle
From root 'vyadh' (to pierce, strike).
Root: vyadh (class 4)
शुशुभे (śuśubhe) - he shone, he appeared beautiful
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (lit) of √śubh
Perfect Middle
3rd person singular, Perfect Atmanepada (middle), from root 'śubh'.
Root: śubh (class 1)
रुधिरेण (rudhireṇa) - with blood, by blood
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of rudhira
rudhira - blood
समुक्षितः (samukṣitaḥ) - sprinkled, drenched, bathed
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of samukṣita
samukṣita - sprinkled, drenched, covered
Past Passive Participle
From root 'ukṣ' (to sprinkle, wet) with prefix 'sam'.
Prefix: sam
Root: ukṣ (class 1)
गिरिप्रस्रवणैः (giriprasravaṇaiḥ) - with mountain streams/waterfalls
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of giriprasravaṇa
giriprasravaṇa - mountain stream, waterfall
Compound type : tatpurusha (giri+prasravaṇa)
  • giri – mountain, hill
    noun (masculine)
  • prasravaṇa – stream, flow, waterfall
    noun (neuter)
    From root 'sru' (to flow) with prefix 'pra'.
    Prefix: pra
    Root: sru (class 1)
यत्-वत् (yat-vat) - just as, like
(indeclinable)
Derived from 'yat' (what, which) with the possessive/similative suffix '-vat'.
गिरिः (giriḥ) - mountain
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of giri
giri - mountain, hill
Note: Subject of the implied simile.
धातुविमिश्रितैः (dhātuvimiśritaiḥ) - mixed with minerals/ores
(adjective)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of dhātuvimiśrita
dhātuvimiśrita - mixed with metals/minerals/ores
Compound type : tatpurusha (dhātu+vimiśrita)
  • dhātu – mineral, metal, element, root (in grammar)
    noun (masculine)
    Root: dhā (class 3)
  • vimiśrita – mixed, blended, mingled
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    From root 'miśr' (to mix) with prefix 'vi'.
    Prefix: vi
    Root: miśr (class 10)