महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-6, chapter-74, verse-24
दुर्जयोऽथ विकर्णश्च कार्ष्णिं पञ्चभिरायसैः ।
विव्यधाते न चाकम्पत्कार्ष्णिर्मेरुरिवाचलः ॥२४॥
विव्यधाते न चाकम्पत्कार्ष्णिर्मेरुरिवाचलः ॥२४॥
24. durjayo'tha vikarṇaśca kārṣṇiṁ pañcabhirāyasaiḥ ,
vivyadhāte na cākampatkārṣṇirmerurivācalaḥ.
vivyadhāte na cākampatkārṣṇirmerurivācalaḥ.
24.
Durjayaḥ atha Vikarṇaḥ ca Kārṣṇim pañcabhiḥ āyasaiḥ
vivyadhāte na ca akampat Kārṣṇiḥ Meruḥ iva acalaḥ
vivyadhāte na ca akampat Kārṣṇiḥ Meruḥ iva acalaḥ
24.
atha Durjayaḥ ca Vikarṇaḥ Kārṣṇim pañcabhiḥ āyasaiḥ vivyadhāte,
ca Kārṣṇiḥ Meruḥ iva acalaḥ na akampat.
ca Kārṣṇiḥ Meruḥ iva acalaḥ na akampat.
24.
Then, Durjaya and Vikarṇa pierced Kārṣṇi (Abhimanyu) with five iron arrows, yet Kārṣṇi (Abhimanyu) did not waver, remaining as unshaken as Mount Meru.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- दुर्जयः (durjayaḥ) - Durjaya (a proper name)
- अथ (atha) - then (then, so, and, moreover)
- विकर्णः (vikarṇaḥ) - Vikarṇa (a proper name)
- च (ca) - and
- कार्ष्णिम् (kārṣṇim) - Abhimanyu (son of Arjuna and Subhadra, thus related to Kṛṣṇa) (Kārṣṇi (descendant of Kṛṣṇa or Kṛṣṇā))
- पञ्चभिः (pañcabhiḥ) - with five
- आयसैः (āyasaiḥ) - with iron arrows (implied) (with iron (things), made of iron)
- विव्यधाते (vivyadhāte) - they two pierced, they two hit
- न (na) - not, no
- च (ca) - and
- अकम्पत् (akampat) - did not waver (trembled, wavered)
- कार्ष्णिः (kārṣṇiḥ) - Abhimanyu (Kārṣṇi (descendant of Kṛṣṇa or Kṛṣṇā))
- मेरुः (meruḥ) - Mount Meru (Meru (a mythical mountain))
- इव (iva) - like, as, as if
- अचलः (acalaḥ) - unshaken (immovable, steady)
Words meanings and morphology
दुर्जयः (durjayaḥ) - Durjaya (a proper name)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of Durjaya
Durjaya - difficult to conquer, invincible; a proper name
Prefix: dur
Root: ji (class 1)
अथ (atha) - then (then, so, and, moreover)
(indeclinable)
विकर्णः (vikarṇaḥ) - Vikarṇa (a proper name)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of Vikarṇa
Vikarṇa - Vikarṇa (name of a Kaurava brother)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
कार्ष्णिम् (kārṣṇim) - Abhimanyu (son of Arjuna and Subhadra, thus related to Kṛṣṇa) (Kārṣṇi (descendant of Kṛṣṇa or Kṛṣṇā))
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of Kārṣṇi
Kārṣṇi - son of Kṛṣṇa (Pradyumna), son of Kṛṣṇā (Draupadi), or Abhimanyu (son of Arjuna by Subhadra, Kṛṣṇa's sister)
Patronymic from Kṛṣṇa or Kṛṣṇā.
पञ्चभिः (pañcabhiḥ) - with five
(numeral)
आयसैः (āyasaiḥ) - with iron arrows (implied) (with iron (things), made of iron)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of āyasa
āyasa - made of iron, iron
Derived from ayas (iron).
विव्यधाते (vivyadhāte) - they two pierced, they two hit
(verb)
3rd person , dual, middle, perfect (lit) of vyadh
Prefix: vi
Root: vyadh (class 4)
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
अकम्पत् (akampat) - did not waver (trembled, wavered)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of kamp
Root: kamp (class 1)
कार्ष्णिः (kārṣṇiḥ) - Abhimanyu (Kārṣṇi (descendant of Kṛṣṇa or Kṛṣṇā))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of Kārṣṇi
Kārṣṇi - son of Kṛṣṇa (Pradyumna), son of Kṛṣṇā (Draupadi), or Abhimanyu
Patronymic from Kṛṣṇa or Kṛṣṇā.
मेरुः (meruḥ) - Mount Meru (Meru (a mythical mountain))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of Meru
Meru - a mythical golden mountain, central to various cosmologies, Mount Meru
इव (iva) - like, as, as if
(indeclinable)
अचलः (acalaḥ) - unshaken (immovable, steady)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of acala
acala - immovable, fixed, firm; a mountain
Compound type : bahuvrihi (a+cala)
- a – not, non-, un- (privative prefix)
indeclinable - cala – moving, shaking, unsteady
adjective (masculine)
Derived from root cal (to move).
Root: cal (class 1)