महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-74, verse-36

एवं युयुधिरे वीराः प्रार्थयाना महद्यशः ।
तावकाः पाण्डवैः सार्धं काङ्क्षमाणा जयं युधि ॥३६॥

36. evaṁ yuyudhire vīrāḥ prārthayānā mahadyaśaḥ ,
tāvakāḥ pāṇḍavaiḥ sārdhaṁ kāṅkṣamāṇā jayaṁ yudhi.

36. evam yuyudhire vīrāḥ prārthayānāḥ mahat yaśaḥ
tāvakāḥ pāṇḍavaiḥ sārdham kāṅkṣamāṇāḥ jayam yudhi

36. evam vīrāḥ tāvakāḥ mahat yaśaḥ prārthayānāḥ yudhi
jayam kāṅkṣamāṇāḥ pāṇḍavaiḥ sārdham yuyudhire

36. Thus, the heroes, your men, desiring great fame and wishing for victory in battle, fought along with the Pāṇḍavas.

Words meanings summery:

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so

• युयुधिरे (yuyudhire) - they fought, they battled

• वीराः (vīrāḥ) - heroes, brave men, warriors

• प्रार्थयानाः (prārthayānāḥ) - desiring, requesting

• महत् (mahat) - great, large, vast

• यशः (yaśaḥ) - fame, glory, reputation

• तावकाः (tāvakāḥ) - your men, your people, belonging to you

• पाण्डवैः (pāṇḍavaiḥ) - by the Pāṇḍavas, with the Pāṇḍavas

• सार्धम् (sārdham) - with, along with, together with

• काङ्क्षमाणाः (kāṅkṣamāṇāḥ) - wishing, desiring, longing for

• जयम् (jayam) - victory, triumph, conquest

• युधि (yudhi) - in battle, in the fight

Words meanings and morphology

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so

(indeclinable)

युयुधिरे (yuyudhire) - they fought, they battled

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past perfect (liṭ) of yuddh

Root: yudh (class 4)

Note: Ātmanepada form of the Perfect tense.

वीराः (vīrāḥ) - heroes, brave men, warriors

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vīra

vīra - hero, brave, mighty, warrior

प्रार्थयानाः (prārthayānāḥ) - desiring, requesting

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of prārthayamāna

prārthayamāna - desiring, requesting, begging (present participle)

Present Middle Participle

Prefix: pra

Root: arth (class 10)

महत् (mahat) - great, large, vast

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, mighty, important

यशः (yaśaḥ) - fame, glory, reputation

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of yaśas

yaśas - fame, glory, honor, splendor

तावकाः (tāvakāḥ) - your men, your people, belonging to you

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tāvaka

tāvaka - yours, belonging to you, related to you

पाण्डवैः (pāṇḍavaiḥ) - by the Pāṇḍavas, with the Pāṇḍavas

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, a Pāṇḍava

सार्धम् (sārdham) - with, along with, together with

(indeclinable)

काङ्क्षमाणाः (kāṅkṣamāṇāḥ) - wishing, desiring, longing for

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kāṅkṣamāṇa

kāṅkṣamāṇa - wishing, desiring, longing for (present participle)

Present Middle Participle

Root: kāṅkṣ (class 1)

जयम् (jayam) - victory, triumph, conquest

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of jaya

jaya - victory, triumph, conquest, superiority

Root: ji (class 1)

युधि (yudhi) - in battle, in the fight

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of yudh

yudh - battle, fight, war