महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-74, verse-27

पुत्रोऽपि तव दुर्धर्षो द्रौपद्यास्तनयान्रणे ।
सायकैर्निशितै राजन्नाजघान पृथक्पृथक् ॥२७॥

27. putro'pi tava durdharṣo draupadyāstanayānraṇe ,
sāyakairniśitai rājannājaghāna pṛthakpṛthak.

27. putraḥ api tava durdharṣaḥ draupadyāḥ tanayān raṇe
sāyakaiḥ niśitaiḥ rājan ājaghāna pṛthak pṛthak

27. rājan tava durdharṣaḥ putraḥ api raṇe niśitaiḥ
sāyakaiḥ draupadyāḥ tanayān pṛthak pṛthak ājaghāna

27. O King, your formidable son also struck Draupadi's sons separately in battle with sharp arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son

• अपि (api) - also, even

• तव (tava) - your, of you

• दुर्धर्षः (durdharṣaḥ) - formidable, unconquerable

• द्रौपद्याः (draupadyāḥ) - of Draupadi

• तनयान् (tanayān) - sons

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in war

• सायकैः (sāyakaiḥ) - with arrows

• निशितैः (niśitaiḥ) - sharp, sharpened

• राजन् (rājan) - Addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra (spoken by Sañjaya). (O King)

• आजघान (ājaghāna) - struck, hit, killed

• पृथक् (pṛthak) - separately, individually

• पृथक् (pṛthak) - separately, individually

Words meanings and morphology

पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

अपि (api) - also, even

(indeclinable)

तव (tava) - your, of you

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

दुर्धर्षः (durdharṣaḥ) - formidable, unconquerable

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of durdharṣa

durdharṣa - formidable, irresistible, unassailable, difficult to overcome

Prefix: dur

Root: dhṛṣ (class 5)

Note: Modifies 'putraḥ'.

द्रौपद्याः (draupadyāḥ) - of Draupadi

(proper noun)

Genitive, feminine, singular of draupadi

draupadi - Draupadi (wife of the Pandavas)

तनयान् (tanayān) - sons

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tanaya

tanaya - son, offspring

From root 'tan' (to stretch, propagate) with suffix 'aya'.

Root: tan (class 8)

Note: Object of 'ājaghāna'.

रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in war

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, war, conflict

Root: raṇ (class 1)

सायकैः (sāyakaiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sāyaka

sāyaka - arrow, dart

From root 'sā' (to go) or 'śi' (to sharpen).

Root: sā (class 4)

निशितैः (niśitaiḥ) - sharp, sharpened

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of niśita

niśita - sharp, whetted, keen

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'śo/śā' (to sharpen) with prefix 'ni'.

Prefix: ni

Root: śo (class 4)

राजन् (rājan) - Addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra (spoken by Sañjaya). (O King)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Root: rāj (class 1)

आजघान (ājaghāna) - struck, hit, killed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of √han

Perfect Active

3rd person singular, Perfect active, from root 'han'. Prefix 'ā'.

Prefix: ā

Root: han (class 2)

पृथक् (pṛthak) - separately, individually

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverb modifying 'ājaghāna'.

पृथक् (pṛthak) - separately, individually

(indeclinable)

Note: Repetition emphasizes the individual targeting.