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6,74

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-74, verse-2

एकीभूताः पुनश्चैव तव पुत्रा महारथाः ।
समेत्य समरे भीमं योधयामासुरुद्यताः ॥२॥
2. ekībhūtāḥ punaścaiva tava putrā mahārathāḥ ,
sametya samare bhīmaṁ yodhayāmāsurudyatāḥ.
2. ekībhūtāḥ punaḥ ca eva tava putrāḥ mahārathāḥ
sametya samare bhīmam yodhayāmāsuḥ udyatāḥ
2. punaḥ ca eva ekībhūtāḥ udyatāḥ tava putrāḥ mahārathāḥ sametya samare bhīmam yodhayāmāsuḥ.
2. And then again, your (Dhṛtarāṣṭra's) great chariot-warrior sons, having united, bravely fought Bhīma in battle.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • एकीभूताः (ekībhūtāḥ) - having become one, united, gathered together
  • पुनः (punaḥ) - again, once more
  • (ca) - and, also
  • एव (eva) - just, only, indeed, even
  • तव (tava) - your, of you
  • पुत्राः (putrāḥ) - your (Dhṛtarāṣṭra's) sons (the Kauravas) (sons)
  • महारथाः (mahārathāḥ) - great chariot-warriors
  • समेत्य (sametya) - having met, having joined, having united
  • समरे (samare) - in battle, in combat
  • भीमम् (bhīmam) - Bhīma (a proper name)
  • योधयामासुः (yodhayāmāsuḥ) - they fought
  • उद्यताः (udyatāḥ) - bravely, resolutely (ready, prepared, resolute, brave)

Words meanings and morphology

एकीभूताः (ekībhūtāḥ) - having become one, united, gathered together
(participle)
Nominative, masculine, plural of ekībhūta
ekībhūta - united, combined, gathered, having become one
Past Passive Participle
From ekī-√bhū (to become one, unite) with kta suffix.
Root: √bhū (class 1)
पुनः (punaḥ) - again, once more
(indeclinable)
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - just, only, indeed, even
(indeclinable)
तव (tava) - your, of you
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you (pronoun)
Genitive singular form of the second person pronoun.
Note: Possessive, modifies putrāḥ.
पुत्राः (putrāḥ) - your (Dhṛtarāṣṭra's) sons (the Kauravas) (sons)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of putra
putra - son, child
Note: Subject of yodhayāmāsuḥ.
महारथाः (mahārathāḥ) - great chariot-warriors
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of mahāratha
mahāratha - great warrior, mighty charioteer, one who can fight 10,000 archers
Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ratha)
  • mahā – great, mighty, large
    adjective (masculine/feminine/neuter)
  • ratha – chariot, warrior (on a chariot)
    noun (masculine/neuter)
समेत्य (sametya) - having met, having joined, having united
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
From sam-i-√i (to come together, meet) with lyap suffix (because of prefix).
Prefixes: sam+i
Root: √i (class 2)
Note: Modifies the action of yodhayāmāsuḥ.
समरे (samare) - in battle, in combat
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of samara
samara - battle, war, combat, conflict
Note: Indicates the place of action.
भीमम् (bhīmam) - Bhīma (a proper name)
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of bhīma
bhīma - Bhīma (one of the Pāṇḍavas), terrible, formidable
Note: Object of yodhayāmāsuḥ.
योधयामासुः (yodhayāmāsuḥ) - they fought
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of √yudh
Periphrastic Perfect Active
Derived from causative yodhā- (from √yudh) + auxiliary āmāsuḥ (Perfect of √as or √kṛ).
Root: √yudh (class 4)
उद्यताः (udyatāḥ) - bravely, resolutely (ready, prepared, resolute, brave)
(participle)
Nominative, masculine, plural of udyata
udyata - prepared, ready, resolute, brave, exerted, undertaken
Past Passive Participle
From ud-√yam (to lift up, to prepare, to be ready) with kta suffix.
Prefix: ud
Root: √yam (class 1)