महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-6, chapter-74, verse-21
अभिमन्युर्विकर्णस्य हयान्हत्वा महाजवान् ।
अथैनं पञ्चविंशत्या क्षुद्रकाणां समाचिनोत् ॥२१॥
अथैनं पञ्चविंशत्या क्षुद्रकाणां समाचिनोत् ॥२१॥
21. abhimanyurvikarṇasya hayānhatvā mahājavān ,
athainaṁ pañcaviṁśatyā kṣudrakāṇāṁ samācinot.
athainaṁ pañcaviṁśatyā kṣudrakāṇāṁ samācinot.
21.
abhimanyuḥ vikarṇasya hayān hatvā mahā-javān
atha enam pañca-viṃśatyā kṣudrakāṇām samācinot
atha enam pañca-viṃśatyā kṣudrakāṇām samācinot
21.
abhimanyuḥ vikarṇasya mahā-javān hayān hatvā
atha enam pañca-viṃśatyā kṣudrakāṇām samācinot
atha enam pañca-viṃśatyā kṣudrakāṇām samācinot
21.
Abhimanyu, having first killed Vikarna's very swift horses, then showered him with twenty-five small arrows (kṣudrakāṇa).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अभिमन्युः (abhimanyuḥ) - Abhimanyu (name of a warrior)
- विकर्णस्य (vikarṇasya) - of Vikarna
- हयान् (hayān) - horses
- हत्वा (hatvā) - having killed, having slain
- महा-जवान् (mahā-javān) - very swift (horses) (very swift, of great speed)
- अथ (atha) - then, next, moreover
- एनम् (enam) - Vikarna (him) (him, this one)
- पञ्च-विंशत्या (pañca-viṁśatyā) - with twenty-five
- क्षुद्रकाणाम् (kṣudrakāṇām) - of small arrows (kṣudrakāṇa) (of small ones, of tiny arrows)
- समाचिनोत् (samācinot) - he covered, he showered
Words meanings and morphology
अभिमन्युः (abhimanyuḥ) - Abhimanyu (name of a warrior)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of abhimanyu
abhimanyu - Abhimanyu (son of Arjuna)
विकर्णस्य (vikarṇasya) - of Vikarna
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of vikarṇa
vikarṇa - Vikarna (name of a Kaurava prince)
हयान् (hayān) - horses
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of haya
haya - horse
हत्वा (hatvā) - having killed, having slain
(indeclinable)
Root: han (class 2)
Note: Absolutive form
महा-जवान् (mahā-javān) - very swift (horses) (very swift, of great speed)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of mahā-java
mahā-java - very swift, of great speed
Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+java)
- mahā – great, large, mighty
adjective (neuter) - java – speed, swiftness, velocity
noun (masculine)
अथ (atha) - then, next, moreover
(indeclinable)
एनम् (enam) - Vikarna (him) (him, this one)
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of ena
ena - this, that, he, him
पञ्च-विंशत्या (pañca-viṁśatyā) - with twenty-five
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of pañca-viṃśati
pañca-viṁśati - twenty-five
Compound type : dvandva (pañca+viṃśati)
- pañca – five
numeral - viṃśati – twenty
numeral (feminine)
क्षुद्रकाणाम् (kṣudrakāṇām) - of small arrows (kṣudrakāṇa) (of small ones, of tiny arrows)
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, plural of kṣudraka
kṣudraka - small, tiny; a kind of small arrow
समाचिनोत् (samācinot) - he covered, he showered
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of sam-ā-ci
Prefixes: sam+ā
Root: ci (class 5)