महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-74, verse-31

उत्तस्थुः समरे तत्र कबन्धानि समन्ततः ।
कुरूणां चापि सैन्येषु पाण्डवानां च भारत ॥३१॥

31. uttasthuḥ samare tatra kabandhāni samantataḥ ,
kurūṇāṁ cāpi sainyeṣu pāṇḍavānāṁ ca bhārata.

31. uttasthuḥ samare tatra kabandhāni samantataḥ
kurūṇām ca api sainyeṣu pāṇḍavānām ca bhārata

31. bhārata tatra samare kabandhāni samantataḥ
kurūṇām sainyeṣu ca pāṇḍavānām ca api uttasthuḥ

31. O Bhārata, in that battle, headless trunks rose up all around, both in the armies of the Kurus and in those of the Pāṇḍavas.

Words meanings summery:

• उत्तस्थुः (uttasthuḥ) - rose up, stood up, emerged

• समरे (samare) - in battle, in war, on the battlefield

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

• कबन्धानि (kabandhāni) - headless trunks, bodies without heads

• समन्ततः (samantataḥ) - all around, on all sides

• कुरूणाम् (kurūṇām) - of the Kurus, belonging to the Kurus

• च (ca) - and, also

• अपि (api) - also, even, too

• सैन्येषु (sainyeṣu) - in the armies, among the troops

• पाण्डवानाम् (pāṇḍavānām) - of the Pāṇḍavas, belonging to the Pāṇḍavas

• च (ca) - and, also

• भारत (bhārata) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (the blind king, to whom Sañjaya narrates) (O Bhārata, O descendant of Bharata)

Words meanings and morphology

उत्तस्थुः (uttasthuḥ) - rose up, stood up, emerged

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of utthā

Prefix: ud

Root: sthā (class 1)

समरे (samare) - in battle, in war, on the battlefield

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of samara

samara - battle, war, combat

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

(indeclinable)

कबन्धानि (kabandhāni) - headless trunks, bodies without heads

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of kabandha

kabandha - a headless trunk, a body without a head

Note: Can also be accusative plural depending on context, but here it's the subject of 'rose up'.

समन्ततः (samantataḥ) - all around, on all sides

(indeclinable)

कुरूणाम् (kurūṇām) - of the Kurus, belonging to the Kurus

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of kuru

kuru - Kuru (a powerful ancient Indian clan and kingdom)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also, even, too

(indeclinable)

सैन्येषु (sainyeṣu) - in the armies, among the troops

(noun)

Locative, neuter, plural of sainya

sainya - army, troops, military force

पाण्डवानाम् (pāṇḍavānām) - of the Pāṇḍavas, belonging to the Pāṇḍavas

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, specifically the five Pāṇḍava brothers

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

भारत (bhārata) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (the blind king, to whom Sañjaya narrates) (O Bhārata, O descendant of Bharata)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, an Indian, a scion of the Bharata race