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6,74

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-74, verse-34

निहतैर्मत्तमातङ्गैः शोणितौघपरिप्लुतैः ।
भूर्भाति भरतश्रेष्ठ पर्वतैराचिता यथा ॥३४॥
34. nihatairmattamātaṅgaiḥ śoṇitaughapariplutaiḥ ,
bhūrbhāti bharataśreṣṭha parvatairācitā yathā.
34. nihataiḥ mattamātaṅgaiḥ śoṇitaughapariplutaiḥ
bhūḥ bhāti bharataśreṣṭha parvataiḥ ācitā yathā
34. bharataśreṣṭha bhūḥ nihataiḥ matta-mātaṅgaiḥ
śoṇita-ogha-pariplutaiḥ ācitā yathā parvataiḥ bhāti
34. O best among Bhāratas, the earth, covered by slain, intoxicated elephants inundated by streams of blood, appears as if it were covered with mountains.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • निहतैः (nihataiḥ) - by the slain, by those killed
  • मत्तमातङ्गैः (mattamātaṅgaiḥ) - by intoxicated elephants
  • शोणितौघपरिप्लुतैः (śoṇitaughapariplutaiḥ) - by those inundated by streams of blood
  • भूः (bhūḥ) - the earth, ground
  • भाति (bhāti) - shines, appears, looks like
  • भरतश्रेष्ठ (bharataśreṣṭha) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O best among Bhāratas)
  • पर्वतैः (parvataiḥ) - by mountains
  • आचिता (ācitā) - covered, filled, piled up
  • यथा (yathā) - as, just as, like, in the manner that

Words meanings and morphology

निहतैः (nihataiḥ) - by the slain, by those killed
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of nihata
nihata - slain, killed, destroyed
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root han (to strike, kill) with prefix ni and suffix -ta
Prefix: ni
Root: han (class 2)
Note: Modifies 'mattamātaṅgaiḥ'.
मत्तमातङ्गैः (mattamātaṅgaiḥ) - by intoxicated elephants
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of mattamātaṅga
mattamātaṅga - intoxicated elephant, rutting elephant
Compound type : karmadhāraya (matta+mātaṅga)
  • matta – intoxicated, rutting, furious, exhilarated
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    Derived from root mad (to be drunk, intoxicated)
    Root: mad (class 4)
  • mātaṅga – elephant
    noun (masculine)
शोणितौघपरिप्लुतैः (śoṇitaughapariplutaiḥ) - by those inundated by streams of blood
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of śoṇitaughaparipluta
śoṇitaughaparipluta - inundated/covered by streams of blood
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śoṇitaugha+paripluta)
  • śoṇita – blood
    noun (neuter)
  • ogha – stream, flood, multitude
    noun (masculine)
  • paripluta – inundated, immersed, covered
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    Derived from root plu (to float, swim) with prefix pari
    Prefix: pari
    Root: plu (class 1)
Note: Modifies 'mattamātaṅgaiḥ'.
भूः (bhūḥ) - the earth, ground
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of bhū
bhū - earth, ground, world, place
भाति (bhāti) - shines, appears, looks like
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (lat) of bhā
Root: bhā (class 2)
भरतश्रेष्ठ (bharataśreṣṭha) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O best among Bhāratas)
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of bharataśreṣṭha
bharataśreṣṭha - best of the Bharatas
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bharata+śreṣṭha)
  • bharata – descendant of Bharata, name of a king
    proper noun (masculine)
  • śreṣṭha – best, most excellent, supreme
    adjective (masculine)
    Superlative of praśasya (excellent)
पर्वतैः (parvataiḥ) - by mountains
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of parvata
parvata - mountain, hill
आचिता (ācitā) - covered, filled, piled up
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of ācita
ācita - covered, filled, piled up, strewed with
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root ci (to gather, pile up) with prefix ā
Prefix: ā
Root: ci (class 5)
Note: Modifies 'bhūḥ'.
यथा (yathā) - as, just as, like, in the manner that
(indeclinable)