महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-74, verse-25

दुःशासनस्तु समरे केकयान्पञ्च मारिष ।
योधयामास राजेन्द्र तदद्भुतमिवाभवत् ॥२५॥

25. duḥśāsanastu samare kekayānpañca māriṣa ,
yodhayāmāsa rājendra tadadbhutamivābhavat.

25. Duḥśāsanaḥ tu samare Kekayān pañca māriṣ
yodhayāmāsa rājendra tat adbhutam iva abhavat

25. māriṣ,
rājendra,
tu Duḥśāsanaḥ samare pañca Kekayān yodhayāmāsa; tat iva adbhutam abhavat.

25. But Duḥśāsana, O revered one, O king of kings, fought the five Kekaya warriors in battle; that indeed was astonishing (adbhutam).

Words meanings summery:

• दुःशासनः (duḥśāsanaḥ) - Duḥśāsana (a proper name)

• तु (tu) - but (but, indeed, however)

• समरे (samare) - in battle, in war

• केकयान् (kekayān) - the Kekaya warriors (the Kekayas (people/warriors from the Kekaya kingdom))

• पञ्च (pañca) - five

• मारिष् (māriṣ) - O revered one, O respected sir

• योधयामास (yodhayāmāsa) - fought, caused to fight

• राजेन्द्र (rājendra) - O king of kings, O best of kings

• तत् (tat) - that (action) (that, it)

• अद्भुतम् (adbhutam) - astonishing (wonderful, astonishing, marvellous)

• इव (iva) - as if, like, as

• अभवत् (abhavat) - it was (it was, it became)

Words meanings and morphology

दुःशासनः (duḥśāsanaḥ) - Duḥśāsana (a proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of Duḥśāsana

Duḥśāsana - difficult to rule, difficult to discipline; a proper name (one of the Kauravas)

Prefix: dus

Root: śās (class 2)

तु (tu) - but (but, indeed, however)

(indeclinable)

समरे (samare) - in battle, in war

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of samara

samara - battle, conflict, war

केकयान् (kekayān) - the Kekaya warriors (the Kekayas (people/warriors from the Kekaya kingdom))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of Kekaya

Kekaya - name of an ancient kingdom and its inhabitants; a warrior from Kekaya

पञ्च (pañca) - five

(numeral)

मारिष् (māriṣ) - O revered one, O respected sir

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of māriṣa

māriṣa - respectable, venerable; a respectful address (sir, master)

योधयामास (yodhayāmāsa) - fought, caused to fight

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of yodhayāmāsa

Perfect (Periphrastic), Causative

Formed from the causative root yodhay (from yudh, to fight) and the auxiliary verb ās (to sit/be).

Root: yudh (class 4)

राजेन्द्र (rājendra) - O king of kings, O best of kings

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājendra

rājendra - chief of kings, king of kings, supreme ruler

Compound type : tatpurusha (rājan+indra)

• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
• indra – chief, lord, best (often used as a suffix)
  noun (masculine)

तत् (tat) - that (action) (that, it)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, it, he, she

अद्भुतम् (adbhutam) - astonishing (wonderful, astonishing, marvellous)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of adbhuta

adbhuta - wonderful, astonishing, marvellous, supernatural

इव (iva) - as if, like, as

(indeclinable)

अभवत् (abhavat) - it was (it was, it became)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)