महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-74, verse-6

सोऽतिविद्धो महेष्वासस्तव पुत्रेण धन्विना ।
क्रोधसंरक्तनयनो वेगेनोत्क्षिप्य कार्मुकम् ॥६॥

6. so'tividdho maheṣvāsastava putreṇa dhanvinā ,
krodhasaṁraktanayano vegenotkṣipya kārmukam.

6. saḥ atividdhaḥ maheṣvāsaḥ tava putreṇa dhanvinā
krodhasaṃraktanayanaḥ vegena utkṣipya kārmukam

6. saḥ tava dhanvinā putreṇa atividdhaḥ maheṣvāsaḥ
krodhasaṃraktanayanaḥ vegena kārmukam utkṣipya

6. That great archer (Bhimasena), deeply pierced by your archer son (Duryodhana), with eyes red with rage, swiftly raised his bow.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - Refers to Bhimasena. (he, that)

• अतिविद्धः (atividdhaḥ) - deeply pierced, severely wounded

• महेष्वासः (maheṣvāsaḥ) - Refers to Bhimasena. (great archer, mighty bowman)

• तव (tava) - your, of you

• पुत्रेण (putreṇa) - Refers to Duryodhana. (by the son)

• धन्विना (dhanvinā) - Refers to Duryodhana. (by the archer, by the bowman)

• क्रोधसंरक्तनयनः (krodhasaṁraktanayanaḥ) - Refers to Bhimasena. (with eyes red with rage, whose eyes are reddened by anger)

• वेगेन (vegena) - swiftly, with speed, with force

• उत्क्षिप्य (utkṣipya) - having lifted up, having thrown up, having raised

• कार्मुकम् (kārmukam) - bow, weapon

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - Refers to Bhimasena. (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Demonstrative pronoun.

Note: Subject of the implied action (raised his bow).

अतिविद्धः (atividdhaḥ) - deeply pierced, severely wounded

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of atividdha

atividdha - deeply pierced, severely struck

Past Passive Participle

Formed from root VYADH (to pierce) with prefix ATI.

Prefix: ati

Root: vyadh (class 4)

महेष्वासः (maheṣvāsaḥ) - Refers to Bhimasena. (great archer, mighty bowman)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of maheṣvāsa

maheṣvāsa - great archer, mighty bowman

Compound of 'mahā' (great) and 'iṣvāsa' (archer, bowman).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+iṣvāsa)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• iṣvāsa – archer, bowman (one who shoots arrows)
  noun (masculine)

Note: Appositive for Bhimasena.

तव (tava) - your, of you

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (pronoun)

Note: Possessive for 'putreṇa'.

पुत्रेण (putreṇa) - Refers to Duryodhana. (by the son)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

Root: put (class 1)

धन्विना (dhanvinā) - Refers to Duryodhana. (by the archer, by the bowman)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of dhanvin

dhanvin - archer, bowman, possessing a bow

Derived from 'dhanu' (bow) with the possessive suffix '-in'.

क्रोधसंरक्तनयनः (krodhasaṁraktanayanaḥ) - Refers to Bhimasena. (with eyes red with rage, whose eyes are reddened by anger)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of krodhasaṃraktanayana

krodhasaṁraktanayana - whose eyes are red with rage

Bahuvrihi compound.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (krodha+saṃrakta+nayana)

• krodha – anger, rage
  noun (masculine)
  Root: krudh (class 4)
• saṃrakta – reddened, deeply colored, attached
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root RAÑJ (to color, be red) with prefix SAM.
  Prefix: sam
  Root: rañj (class 1)
• nayana – eye, leading
  noun (neuter)
  verbal noun
  From root NĪ (to lead).
  Root: nī (class 1)

वेगेन (vegena) - swiftly, with speed, with force

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of vega

vega - speed, velocity, force, impetus

Root: vij (class 1)

Note: Modifies "utkṣipya".

उत्क्षिप्य (utkṣipya) - having lifted up, having thrown up, having raised

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Formed from root KṢIP (to throw) with prefix UT.

Prefix: ut

Root: kṣip (class 6)

कार्मुकम् (kārmukam) - bow, weapon

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kārmuka

kārmuka - bow, weapon