महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-74, verse-5

ततो दुर्योधनो राजा भीमसेनं महाबलम् ।
नाराचेन सुतीक्ष्णेन भृशं मर्मण्यताडयत् ॥५॥

5. tato duryodhano rājā bhīmasenaṁ mahābalam ,
nārācena sutīkṣṇena bhṛśaṁ marmaṇyatāḍayat.

5. tataḥ duryodhanaḥ rājā bhīmasenam mahābalam
nārācena sutīkṣṇena bhṛśam marmaṇi atāḍayat

5. tataḥ rājā duryodhanaḥ mahābalam bhīmasenam
sutīkṣṇena nārācena bhṛśam marmaṇi atāḍayat

5. Then King Duryodhana, with a very sharp iron arrow (nārāca), fiercely struck the mighty Bhimasena in a vital spot.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, afterwards

• दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana

• राजा (rājā) - king

• भीमसेनम् (bhīmasenam) - Bhimasena

• महाबलम् (mahābalam) - Refers to Bhimasena. (mighty, very strong, of great power)

• नाराचेन (nārācena) - with an iron arrow

• सुतीक्ष्णेन (sutīkṣṇena) - very sharp, extremely keen

• भृशम् (bhṛśam) - greatly, fiercely, vehemently

• मर्मणि (marmaṇi) - in the vital spot, in the vulnerable part

• अताडयत् (atāḍayat) - struck, hit

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, afterwards

(indeclinable)

दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of duryodhana

duryodhana - Name of the eldest Kaurava prince

Note: Subject of "atāḍayat".

राजा (rājā) - king

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Note: Appositive to Duryodhana.

भीमसेनम् (bhīmasenam) - Bhimasena

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhīmasena

bhīmasena - Name of the second Pandava brother

Note: Object of "atāḍayat".

महाबलम् (mahābalam) - Refers to Bhimasena. (mighty, very strong, of great power)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahābala

mahābala - of great strength, very powerful, mighty

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bala)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• bala – strength, power, force
  noun (neuter)

नाराचेन (nārācena) - with an iron arrow

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of nārāca

nārāca - iron arrow, particular kind of arrow

सुतीक्ष्णेन (sutīkṣṇena) - very sharp, extremely keen

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of sutīkṣṇa

sutīkṣṇa - very sharp, exceedingly keen, fierce

Compound of 'su' (good, very) and 'tīkṣṇa' (sharp).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+tīkṣṇa)

• su – good, well, very
  indeclinable
• tīkṣṇa – sharp, keen, pungent
  adjective (masculine)

भृशम् (bhṛśam) - greatly, fiercely, vehemently

(indeclinable)

Adverbial use of neuter accusative singular.

Root: bhṛś (class 1)

मर्मणि (marmaṇi) - in the vital spot, in the vulnerable part

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of marman

marman - vital spot, vulnerable point, secret

Root: mṛ (class 6)

अताडयत् (atāḍayat) - struck, hit

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of tāḍ

imperfect active indicative

3rd person singular, imperfect tense (laṅ).

Root: taḍ (class 10)