महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-6, chapter-74, verse-13
ततः संस्थाप्य समरे स्वान्यनीकानि सर्वशः ।
अभिमन्युप्रभृतयस्ते द्वादश महारथाः ॥१३॥
अभिमन्युप्रभृतयस्ते द्वादश महारथाः ॥१३॥
13. tataḥ saṁsthāpya samare svānyanīkāni sarvaśaḥ ,
abhimanyuprabhṛtayaste dvādaśa mahārathāḥ.
abhimanyuprabhṛtayaste dvādaśa mahārathāḥ.
13.
tataḥ saṃsthāpya samare svāni anīkāni sarvaśaḥ
abhimanyuprabhṛtayaḥ te dvādaśa mahārathāḥ
abhimanyuprabhṛtayaḥ te dvādaśa mahārathāḥ
13.
tataḥ samare sarvaśaḥ svāni anīkāni saṃsthāpya
te dvādaśa mahārathāḥ abhimanyuprabhṛtayaḥ
te dvādaśa mahārathāḥ abhimanyuprabhṛtayaḥ
13.
Thereafter, having completely positioned their own army divisions in battle, those twelve great warriors, led by Abhimanyu,
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that
- संस्थाप्य (saṁsthāpya) - having established, having placed, having positioned
- समरे (samare) - in battle, in combat
- स्वानि (svāni) - their own, one's own
- अनीकानि (anīkāni) - army divisions, troops, forces
- सर्वशः (sarvaśaḥ) - entirely, completely, on all sides, in all respects
- अभिमन्युप्रभृतयः (abhimanyuprabhṛtayaḥ) - Abhimanyu and others, headed by Abhimanyu
- ते (te) - those, they
- द्वादश (dvādaśa) - twelve
- महारथाः (mahārathāḥ) - great warriors, warriors of the highest class
Words meanings and morphology
ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that
(indeclinable)
संस्थाप्य (saṁsthāpya) - having established, having placed, having positioned
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund) of causative
From root sthā (to stand) with prefix saṃ, in causative form.
Prefix: sam
Root: sthā (class 1)
समरे (samare) - in battle, in combat
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of samara
samara - battle, combat, war
स्वानि (svāni) - their own, one's own
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, plural of sva
sva - one's own, self, own property
अनीकानि (anīkāni) - army divisions, troops, forces
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, plural of anīka
anīka - army, host, array, division of an army
सर्वशः (sarvaśaḥ) - entirely, completely, on all sides, in all respects
(indeclinable)
अभिमन्युप्रभृतयः (abhimanyuprabhṛtayaḥ) - Abhimanyu and others, headed by Abhimanyu
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of abhimanyuprabhṛti
abhimanyuprabhṛti - Abhimanyu and others, beginning with Abhimanyu
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (abhimanyu+prabhṛti)
- abhimanyu – Abhimanyu (name of a warrior)
proper noun (masculine) - prabhṛti – beginning with, and others, etc.
noun (feminine)
ते (te) - those, they
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, those
द्वादश (dvādaśa) - twelve
(numeral)
Note: Used as an adjective, indeclinable in this context.
महारथाः (mahārathāḥ) - great warriors, warriors of the highest class
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of mahāratha
mahāratha - great warrior, warrior who can fight many thousands alone
Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ratha)
- mahā – great, large, mighty
adjective - ratha – chariot; warrior (specifically, one fighting from a chariot)
noun (masculine)