महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-6, chapter-74, verse-19
दुर्योधनप्रभृतयः प्रगृहीतशरासनाः ।
भृशमश्वैः प्रजवितैः प्रययुर्यत्र ते रथाः ॥१९॥
भृशमश्वैः प्रजवितैः प्रययुर्यत्र ते रथाः ॥१९॥
19. duryodhanaprabhṛtayaḥ pragṛhītaśarāsanāḥ ,
bhṛśamaśvaiḥ prajavitaiḥ prayayuryatra te rathāḥ.
bhṛśamaśvaiḥ prajavitaiḥ prayayuryatra te rathāḥ.
19.
duryodhana-prabhṛtayaḥ pragṛhīta-śarāsanāḥ bhṛśam
aśvaiḥ prajavitaiḥ prayayuḥ yatra te rathāḥ
aśvaiḥ prajavitaiḥ prayayuḥ yatra te rathāḥ
19.
duryodhana-prabhṛtayaḥ pragṛhīta-śarāsanāḥ bhṛśam
prajavitaiḥ aśvaiḥ yatra te rathāḥ prayayuḥ
prajavitaiḥ aśvaiḥ yatra te rathāḥ prayayuḥ
19.
Duryodhana and his followers, having taken up their bows, went swiftly with their fast horses to where those chariots were.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- दुर्योधन-प्रभृतयः (duryodhana-prabhṛtayaḥ) - Duryodhana and others, led by Duryodhana
- प्रगृहीत-शरासनाः (pragṛhīta-śarāsanāḥ) - having taken up bows, with bows grasped
- भृशम् (bhṛśam) - swiftly, greatly, exceedingly
- अश्वैः (aśvaiḥ) - by horses
- प्रजवितैः (prajavitaiḥ) - by swift horses (by swift/fast ones)
- प्रययुः (prayayuḥ) - they went, they proceeded
- यत्र (yatra) - where, in which place
- ते (te) - those
- रथाः (rathāḥ) - chariots
Words meanings and morphology
दुर्योधन-प्रभृतयः (duryodhana-prabhṛtayaḥ) - Duryodhana and others, led by Duryodhana
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of duryodhana-prabhṛti
duryodhana-prabhṛti - Duryodhana and others; those beginning with Duryodhana
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (duryodhana+prabhṛti)
- duryodhana – Duryodhana (name of the eldest Kaurava prince)
proper noun (masculine) - prabhṛti – beginning, commencement; and so on, etc.; leader
noun (feminine)
प्रगृहीत-शरासनाः (pragṛhīta-śarāsanāḥ) - having taken up bows, with bows grasped
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of pragṛhīta-śarāsana
pragṛhīta-śarāsana - one who has taken up a bow; holding a bow
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (pragṛhīta+śarāsana)
- pragṛhīta – grasped, taken, held
adjective (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
From root 'grah' with prefix 'pra'
Prefix: pra
Root: grah (class 9) - śarāsana – bow (literally, seat of arrows)
noun (neuter)
भृशम् (bhṛśam) - swiftly, greatly, exceedingly
(indeclinable)
अश्वैः (aśvaiḥ) - by horses
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of aśva
aśva - horse
प्रजवितैः (prajavitaiḥ) - by swift horses (by swift/fast ones)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of prajavita
prajavita - swift, quick, speedy
Past Passive Participle
From root 'ju' with prefix 'pra'
Prefix: pra
Root: ju (class 2)
प्रययुः (prayayuḥ) - they went, they proceeded
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of pra-yā
Prefix: pra
Root: yā (class 2)
यत्र (yatra) - where, in which place
(indeclinable)
ते (te) - those
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, those
रथाः (rathāḥ) - chariots
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of ratha
ratha - chariot, car