महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-71, verse-5

एवमुक्तस्तु पार्थेन धृष्टद्युम्नो महारथः ।
व्यादिदेश महाराज रथिनो रथिनां वरः ॥५॥

5. evamuktastu pārthena dhṛṣṭadyumno mahārathaḥ ,
vyādideśa mahārāja rathino rathināṁ varaḥ.

5. evam uktaḥ tu pārthena dhṛṣṭadyumnaḥ mahārathaḥ
vyādideśa mahārāja rathinaḥ rathinām varaḥ

5. mahārāja evam pārthena uktaḥ tu mahārathaḥ
rathinām varaḥ dhṛṣṭadyumnaḥ rathinaḥ vyādideśa

5. O great king, Dhrishtadyumna, the great warrior (mahāratha) and the foremost among charioteers, being thus addressed by the son of Pritha (Yudhishthira), issued commands to the charioteers.

Words meanings summery:

• एवम् (evam) - thus (thus, in this manner)

• उक्तः (uktaḥ) - addressed, spoken to (spoken, said)

• तु (tu) - indeed, moreover (marks a transition or emphasis) (but, indeed, moreover)

• पार्थेन (pārthena) - by Yudhishthira (son of Pritha) (by Partha, by the son of Pritha)

• धृष्टद्युम्नः (dhṛṣṭadyumnaḥ) - Dhrishtadyumna, the commander (Dhrishtadyumna)

• महारथः (mahārathaḥ) - the great warrior (great warrior, one who can fight many warriors)

• व्यादिदेश (vyādideśa) - issued commands (commanded, ordered)

• महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king (addressing Dhritarashtra, the narrator's audience) (O great king)

• रथिनः (rathinaḥ) - charioteers (charioteers, warriors in chariots)

• रथिनाम् (rathinām) - of charioteers

• वरः (varaḥ) - the foremost/best (best, excellent, choicest)

Words meanings and morphology

एवम् (evam) - thus (thus, in this manner)

(indeclinable)

उक्तः (uktaḥ) - addressed, spoken to (spoken, said)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ukta

ukta - said, spoken; mentioned

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root vac- (to speak) + -ta

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Qualifies Dhrishtadyumna.

तु (tu) - indeed, moreover (marks a transition or emphasis) (but, indeed, moreover)

(indeclinable)

पार्थेन (pārthena) - by Yudhishthira (son of Pritha) (by Partha, by the son of Pritha)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pritha (Kunti), e.g., Yudhishthira, Bhima, Arjuna

Derived from Pṛthā (Kunti) + aṇ (patronymic suffix)

Note: Refers to Yudhishthira in this context.

धृष्टद्युम्नः (dhṛṣṭadyumnaḥ) - Dhrishtadyumna, the commander (Dhrishtadyumna)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhṛṣṭadyumna

dhṛṣṭadyumna - Dhrishtadyumna (proper name, 'bold-splendor')

Compound type : tatpurusha (dhṛṣṭa+dyumna)

• dhṛṣṭa – bold, daring, impudent
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root dhṛṣ- (to be bold) + -ta
  Root: dhṛṣ (class 5)
• dyumna – splendor, glory, wealth
  noun (masculine)

Note: The subject of `vyādideśa`.

महारथः (mahārathaḥ) - the great warrior (great warrior, one who can fight many warriors)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāratha

mahāratha - great warrior; a warrior capable of fighting 10,000 archers simultaneously

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+ratha)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• ratha – chariot; warrior (who rides a chariot)
  noun (masculine)

Note: Qualifies Dhrishtadyumna.

व्यादिदेश (vyādideśa) - issued commands (commanded, ordered)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of vyādis

Perfect Tense

Derived from vi- + ā- + diś- (to point, direct) + -eśa (3rd singular perfect ending)

Prefixes: vi+ā

Root: diś (class 6)

Note: Refers to Dhrishtadyumna's action.

महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king (addressing Dhritarashtra, the narrator's audience) (O great king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārājan

mahārājan - great king, emperor

Compound type : karma-dhāraya (mahā+rājan)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

Note: Addressed to Dhritarashtra by Sanjaya.

रथिनः (rathinaḥ) - charioteers (charioteers, warriors in chariots)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of rathin

rathin - charioteer; warrior fighting from a chariot

Derived from ratha- (chariot) + -in suffix

Note: Object of `vyādideśa`.

रथिनाम् (rathinām) - of charioteers

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of rathin

rathin - charioteer; warrior fighting from a chariot

Derived from ratha- (chariot) + -in suffix

Note: Possessive, describing `varaḥ`.

वरः (varaḥ) - the foremost/best (best, excellent, choicest)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vara

vara - best, excellent, choicest; boon, wish

Root: vṛ (class 9)

Note: Qualifies Dhrishtadyumna, 'best of charioteers'.