महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-71, verse-13

कौरवानभ्ययुस्तूर्णं हस्त्यश्वरथपत्तिभिः ।
समुच्छ्रितैर्ध्वजैश्चित्रैः शस्त्रैश्च विमलैः शितैः ॥१३॥

13. kauravānabhyayustūrṇaṁ hastyaśvarathapattibhiḥ ,
samucchritairdhvajaiścitraiḥ śastraiśca vimalaiḥ śitaiḥ.

13. kauravān abhyayuḥ tūrṇam hastyaśvarathapattibhiḥ
samucchritaiḥ dhvajaiḥ citraiḥ śastraiḥ ca vimalaiḥ śitaiḥ

13. tūrṇam hastyaśvarathapattibhiḥ samucchritaiḥ citraiḥ
dhvajaiḥ ca vimalaiḥ śitaiḥ śastraiḥ kauravān abhyayuḥ

13. They swiftly advanced against the Kauravas with their elephants, horses, chariots, and foot soldiers, (under) lofty, colorful banners, and (armed) with gleaming, sharp weapons.

Words meanings summery:

• कौरवान् (kauravān) - the Kauravas

• अभ्ययुः (abhyayuḥ) - they approached, they advanced

• तूर्णम् (tūrṇam) - quickly, swiftly

• हस्त्यश्वरथपत्तिभिः (hastyaśvarathapattibhiḥ) - with elephants, horses, chariots, and foot soldiers

• समुच्छ्रितैः (samucchritaiḥ) - high-flying, elevated, uplifted

• ध्वजैः (dhvajaiḥ) - with banners, with flags

• चित्रैः (citraiḥ) - with colorful, with variegated, with bright

• शस्त्रैः (śastraiḥ) - with weapons

• च (ca) - and

• विमलैः (vimalaiḥ) - with gleaming, with spotless, with pure

• शितैः (śitaiḥ) - with sharp, with whetted

Words meanings and morphology

कौरवान् (kauravān) - the Kauravas

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of kaurava

kaurava - descendant of Kuru, a Kaurava

अभ्ययुः (abhyayuḥ) - they approached, they advanced

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past (luṅ) of abhyayu

Aorist

Aorist 3rd person plural of abhi-i (to go towards)

Prefix: abhi

Root: i (class 2)

तूर्णम् (tūrṇam) - quickly, swiftly

(indeclinable)

हस्त्यश्वरथपत्तिभिः (hastyaśvarathapattibhiḥ) - with elephants, horses, chariots, and foot soldiers

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of hastyaśvarathapatti

hastyaśvarathapatti - elephants, horses, chariots, and foot soldiers (military division)

Compound type : dvandva (hastin+aśva+ratha+patti)

• hastin – elephant
  noun (masculine)
• aśva – horse
  noun (masculine)
• ratha – chariot
  noun (masculine)
• patti – foot soldier, infantry
  noun (masculine)

समुच्छ्रितैः (samucchritaiḥ) - high-flying, elevated, uplifted

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of samucchrita

samucchrita - elevated, uplifted, high

Past Passive Participle

from sam-ud-śri (to raise, lift up)

Prefixes: sam+ud

Root: śri

ध्वजैः (dhvajaiḥ) - with banners, with flags

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of dhvaja

dhvaja - banner, flag, standard

चित्रैः (citraiḥ) - with colorful, with variegated, with bright

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of citra

citra - colorful, variegated, bright, wonderful

शस्त्रैः (śastraiḥ) - with weapons

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of śastra

śastra - weapon

From root śas (to cut, to kill)

Root: śas

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

विमलैः (vimalaiḥ) - with gleaming, with spotless, with pure

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of vimala

vimala - spotless, pure, gleaming

Literally 'without dirt/stain'.

Compound type : bahuvrihi (vi+mala)

• vi – without
  indeclinable
  Negation prefix.
• mala – dirt, impurity, stain
  noun (masculine)

शितैः (śitaiḥ) - with sharp, with whetted

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śita

śita - sharp, whetted, keen

Past Passive Participle

from root śo/śi (to sharpen)

Root: śo