महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-71, verse-29

द्रोणस्तु समरे क्रुद्धो भीमं नवभिरायसैः ।
विव्याध समरे राजन्मर्माण्युद्दिश्य वीर्यवान् ॥२९॥

29. droṇastu samare kruddho bhīmaṁ navabhirāyasaiḥ ,
vivyādha samare rājanmarmāṇyuddiśya vīryavān.

29. droṇaḥ tu samare kruddhaḥ bhīmam navabhiḥ āyasaiḥ
vivyādha samare rājan marmāṇi uddiśya vīryavān

29. rājan,
tu kruddhaḥ vīryavān droṇaḥ samare navabhiḥ āyasaiḥ marmāṇi uddiśya samare bhīmam vivyādha

29. But Drona, enraged and powerful, O King, struck Bhima in battle with nine iron (arrows), aiming at his vital spots.

Words meanings summery:

• द्रोणः (droṇaḥ) - Drona

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• समरे (samare) - in battle, in war

• क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged, angry

• भीमम् (bhīmam) - Bhima

• नवभिः (navabhiḥ) - with nine

• आयसैः (āyasaiḥ) - referring to iron arrows (made of iron, iron (arrows))

• विव्याध (vivyādha) - pierced, struck

• समरे (samare) - in battle, in war

• राजन् (rājan) - O King

• मर्माणि (marmāṇi) - vital spots, vulnerable points

• उद्दिश्य (uddiśya) - aiming at (the vital spots) (aiming at, pointing at, with reference to)

• वीर्यवान् (vīryavān) - powerful, valorous, mighty

Words meanings and morphology

द्रोणः (droṇaḥ) - Drona

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of droṇa

droṇa - Drona (name of a teacher, preceptor of Pandavas and Kauravas)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

समरे (samare) - in battle, in war

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of samara

samara - battle, war, conflict

Derived from root ṛ (to go) with prefix sam (together, intensely)

Prefix: sam

Root: ṛ (class 1)

क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged, angry

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kruddha

kruddha - enraged, angry, furious

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root krudh (to be angry)

Root: krudh (class 4)

Note: Agrees with Droṇaḥ

भीमम् (bhīmam) - Bhima

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhīma

bhīma - Bhima (one of the Pandava brothers), terrible, formidable

नवभिः (navabhiḥ) - with nine

(numeral adjective)

Note: Agrees with āyasaiḥ

आयसैः (āyasaiḥ) - referring to iron arrows (made of iron, iron (arrows))

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of āyasa

āyasa - made of iron, iron

Derived from ayas (iron) with suffix -a

विव्याध (vivyādha) - pierced, struck

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of vyadh

perfect

Third person singular, perfect active, reduplicated form from root vyadh

Root: vyadh (class 4)

समरे (samare) - in battle, in war

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of samara

samara - battle, war, conflict

Derived from root ṛ (to go) with prefix sam (together, intensely)

Prefix: sam

Root: ṛ (class 1)

राजन् (rājan) - O King

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

मर्माणि (marmāṇi) - vital spots, vulnerable points

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of marman

marman - vital spot, vulnerable point, joint, secret

Derived from root mṛ (to die)

Root: mṛ (class 6)

उद्दिश्य (uddiśya) - aiming at (the vital spots) (aiming at, pointing at, with reference to)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

Formed from root diś (to point) with upasarga ud + ya

Prefix: ud

Root: diś (class 6)

वीर्यवान् (vīryavān) - powerful, valorous, mighty

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vīryavat

vīryavat - powerful, valorous, energetic, mighty

Possessive suffix -vat from vīrya (valor, power)

Note: Agrees with Droṇaḥ