महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-71, verse-27

तथा भीष्मकृपद्रोणशल्यदुर्योधनादिभिः ।
तवापि विबभौ सेना ग्रहैर्द्यौरिव संवृता ॥२७॥

27. tathā bhīṣmakṛpadroṇaśalyaduryodhanādibhiḥ ,
tavāpi vibabhau senā grahairdyauriva saṁvṛtā.

27. tathā bhīṣmakṛpadroṇaśalyaduryodhanādibhiḥ tava
api vibabhau senā grahaiḥ dyauḥ iva saṃvṛtā

27. tathā tava api senā bhīṣmakṛpadroṇaśalyaduryodhanādibhiḥ
saṃvṛtā grahaiḥ iva dyauḥ vibabhau

27. Similarly, your army, surrounded by Bhīṣma, Kṛpa, Droṇa, Śalya, Duryodhana, and others, also shone splendidly, like the sky encompassed by planets.

Words meanings summery:

• तथा (tathā) - similarly, thus, so

• भीष्मकृपद्रोणशल्यदुर्योधनादिभिः (bhīṣmakṛpadroṇaśalyaduryodhanādibhiḥ) - by the principal Kuru warriors (Bhīṣma, Kṛpa, Droṇa, Śalya, Duryodhana) and others (by Bhīṣma, Kṛpa, Droṇa, Śalya, Duryodhana, and others)

• तव (tava) - your

• अपि (api) - also, too, even

• विबभौ (vibabhau) - shone, appeared splendid, was beautiful

• सेना (senā) - army, host, force

• ग्रहैः (grahaiḥ) - by planets, by celestial bodies

• द्यौः (dyauḥ) - sky, heaven

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• संवृता (saṁvṛtā) - surrounded, covered, encompassed

Words meanings and morphology

तथा (tathā) - similarly, thus, so

(indeclinable)

भीष्मकृपद्रोणशल्यदुर्योधनादिभिः (bhīṣmakṛpadroṇaśalyaduryodhanādibhiḥ) - by the principal Kuru warriors (Bhīṣma, Kṛpa, Droṇa, Śalya, Duryodhana) and others (by Bhīṣma, Kṛpa, Droṇa, Śalya, Duryodhana, and others)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bhīṣmakṛpadroṇaśalyaduryodhanādi

bhīṣmakṛpadroṇaśalyaduryodhanādi - Bhīṣma, Kṛpa, Droṇa, Śalya, Duryodhana, and so on

Compound type : dvandva-tatpuruṣa (bhīṣma+kṛpa+droṇa+śalya+duryodhana+ādi)

• bhīṣma – Bhīṣma (proper noun)
  proper noun (masculine)
• kṛpa – Kṛpa (proper noun)
  proper noun (masculine)
• droṇa – Droṇa (proper noun)
  proper noun (masculine)
• śalya – Śalya (proper noun)
  proper noun (masculine)
• duryodhana – Duryodhana (proper noun)
  proper noun (masculine)
• ādi – beginning, first, and others, et cetera
  noun (masculine)

तव (tava) - your

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

अपि (api) - also, too, even

(indeclinable)

विबभौ (vibabhau) - shone, appeared splendid, was beautiful

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (liṭ) of vi-bhā

Perfect (Liṭ-lakāra)

From root √bhā (to shine), 3rd person singular, perfect tense, middle voice. Prefixed with 'vi'.

Prefix: vi

Root: bhā (class 2)

सेना (senā) - army, host, force

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of senā

senā - army, host, battle array

ग्रहैः (grahaiḥ) - by planets, by celestial bodies

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of graha

graha - planet, celestial body, seizer

द्यौः (dyauḥ) - sky, heaven

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of dyu

dyu - sky, heaven, celestial light, day

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

संवृता (saṁvṛtā) - surrounded, covered, encompassed

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of saṃvṛta

saṁvṛta - covered, surrounded, encompassed, hidden, restrained

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √vṛ (to cover) with prefix 'sam'.

Prefix: sam

Root: vṛ (class 5)