महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-71, verse-2

तत्र शब्दो महानासीत्तव तेषां च भारत ।
युज्यतां रथमुख्यानां कल्प्यतां चैव दन्तिनाम् ॥२॥

2. tatra śabdo mahānāsīttava teṣāṁ ca bhārata ,
yujyatāṁ rathamukhyānāṁ kalpyatāṁ caiva dantinām.

2. tatra śabdaḥ mahān āsīt tava teṣām ca bhārata
yujyatām rathamukhyānām kalpyatām ca eva dantinām

2. bhārata tatra tava teṣām ca mahān śabdaḥ āsīt
rathamukhyānām yujyatām dantinām ca eva kalpyatām

2. O Bhārata, then a great sound arose there from your forces and from theirs, (crying) 'Let the chief chariots be yoked, and let the elephants also be prepared!'

Words meanings summery:

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

• शब्दः (śabdaḥ) - A loud cry or commotion (sound, noise, voice)

• महान् (mahān) - Refers to the intensity of the sound. (great, large, loud)

• आसीत् (āsīt) - there was, existed

• तव (tava) - Referring to Dhṛtarāṣṭra's forces/side. (of yours, your)

• तेषाम् (teṣām) - Referring to the Pāṇḍavas' forces/side. (of them, their)

• च (ca) - and

• भारत (bhārata) - Addressed to Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O descendant of Bharata, O Bhārata)

• युज्यताम् (yujyatām) - Refers to chariots being yoked with horses. (let them be yoked, let them be prepared)

• रथमुख्यानाम् (rathamukhyānām) - of the chief chariots, of the best chariots

• कल्प्यताम् (kalpyatām) - Refers to elephants being readied for battle. (let them be prepared, let them be arranged)

• च (ca) - and

• एव (eva) - Emphasizes 'also' or 'even'. (indeed, just, certainly, also)

• दन्तिनाम् (dantinām) - of the elephants, of those having tusks

Words meanings and morphology

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

(indeclinable)

locative suffix -tra added to pronoun base 'tad'

शब्दः (śabdaḥ) - A loud cry or commotion (sound, noise, voice)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śabda

śabda - sound, noise, word, cry

महान् (mahān) - Refers to the intensity of the sound. (great, large, loud)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, mighty, important

Note: Nominative singular masculine form of mahat

आसीत् (āsīt) - there was, existed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of as

Imperfect

Imperfect 3rd person singular

Root: as (class 2)

तव (tava) - Referring to Dhṛtarāṣṭra's forces/side. (of yours, your)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (pronoun)

तेषाम् (teṣām) - Referring to the Pāṇḍavas' forces/side. (of them, their)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

भारत (bhārata) - Addressed to Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O descendant of Bharata, O Bhārata)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, related to Bharata, India

derived from Bharata

युज्यताम् (yujyatām) - Refers to chariots being yoked with horses. (let them be yoked, let them be prepared)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, passive, imperative (lot) of yuj

Passive Imperative

Passive Imperative 3rd person plural

Root: yuj (class 7)

रथमुख्यानाम् (rathamukhyānām) - of the chief chariots, of the best chariots

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of rathamukhya

rathamukhya - chief chariot, principal chariot

Compound type : tatpurusha (ratha+mukhya)

• ratha – chariot, car
  noun (masculine)
• mukhya – chief, principal, foremost
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Adjective 'mukhya' used as part of a compound noun.

कल्प्यताम् (kalpyatām) - Refers to elephants being readied for battle. (let them be prepared, let them be arranged)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, passive, imperative (lot) of kḷp

Passive Imperative

Passive Imperative 3rd person plural

Root: kḷp (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - Emphasizes 'also' or 'even'. (indeed, just, certainly, also)

(indeclinable)

दन्तिनाम् (dantinām) - of the elephants, of those having tusks

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of dantin

dantin - possessing teeth/tusks, elephant

derived from danta (tooth, tusk) with -in suffix