महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-71, verse-19

स्वसेनया च सहितः सुशर्मा प्रस्थलाधिपः ।
वामं पक्षं समाश्रित्य दंशितः समवस्थितः ॥१९॥

19. svasenayā ca sahitaḥ suśarmā prasthalādhipaḥ ,
vāmaṁ pakṣaṁ samāśritya daṁśitaḥ samavasthitaḥ.

19. svasenayā ca sahitaḥ suśarmā prasthalādhipaḥ
vāmaṃ pakṣaṃ samāśritya daṃśitaḥ samavasthitaḥ

19. ca prasthalādhipaḥ suśarmā svasenayā sahitaḥ
vāmaṃ pakṣaṃ samāśritya daṃśitaḥ samavasthitaḥ

19. And Suśarman, the lord of Prasthala, accompanied by his own army, was stationed (samavasthitaḥ) at the left wing, fully armored (daṃśitaḥ).

Words meanings summery:

• स्वसेनया (svasenayā) - by his own army

• च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

• सहितः (sahitaḥ) - accompanied by (accompanied by, together with)

• सुशर्मा (suśarmā) - Suśarman, king of Trigarta (Suśarman)

• प्रस्थलाधिपः (prasthalādhipaḥ) - the ruler of Prasthala (Suśarman) (lord of Prasthala)

• वामं (vāmaṁ) - the left (left, left side)

• पक्षं (pakṣaṁ) - the wing (of the army formation) (wing, flank, side, party)

• समाश्रित्य (samāśritya) - having occupied (having resorted to, having taken refuge in, having occupied)

• दंशितः (daṁśitaḥ) - armored, in full battle gear (armored, equipped, bitten, stung)

• समवस्थितः (samavasthitaḥ) - was stationed (standing, stationed, placed, situated)

Words meanings and morphology

स्वसेनया (svasenayā) - by his own army

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of svasenā

svasenā - one's own army

compound of sva (own) + senā (army)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sva+senā)

• sva – own, one's own
  pronoun/adjective
• senā – army, host, military force
  noun (feminine)
  Root: si (class 4)

च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

(indeclinable)

सहितः (sahitaḥ) - accompanied by (accompanied by, together with)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sahita

sahita - accompanied by, joined with, endowed with, possessed of

Past Passive Participle

from root dhā (to place, set, hold) with prefix sa-

Prefix: sa

Root: dhā (class 3)

Note: Agrees with Suśarman.

सुशर्मा (suśarmā) - Suśarman, king of Trigarta (Suśarman)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of suśarman

suśarman - having good protection/happiness; proper name

compound of su (good) + śarman (protection, happiness)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+śarman)

• su – good, well, excellent
  indeclinable
• śarman – protection, shelter, happiness
  noun (neuter)
  Root: śṛ

प्रस्थलाधिपः (prasthalādhipaḥ) - the ruler of Prasthala (Suśarman) (lord of Prasthala)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prasthalādhipa

prasthalādhipa - lord/ruler of Prasthala

compound of prasthala (name of a country) + adhipa (lord)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (prasthala+adhipa)

• prasthala – name of a country or region
  proper noun (neuter)
• adhipa – lord, ruler, king
  noun (masculine)
  from adhi (over) + root pā (to protect, rule)
  Prefix: adhi
  Root: pā (class 1)

Note: Agrees with Suśarman.

वामं (vāmaṁ) - the left (left, left side)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vāma

vāma - left, left side, pleasing, beautiful

Root: vam (class 1)

Note: Agrees with pakṣaṃ.

पक्षं (pakṣaṁ) - the wing (of the army formation) (wing, flank, side, party)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pakṣa

pakṣa - wing, side, flank (of an army), party, fortnight

Root: pakṣ (class 1)

Note: Object of samāśritya.

समाश्रित्य (samāśritya) - having occupied (having resorted to, having taken refuge in, having occupied)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive/Gerund

from root śri (to resort to, cling to) with prefixes sam- and ā-

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: śri (class 1)

Note: Expresses action preceding samavasthitaḥ.

दंशितः (daṁśitaḥ) - armored, in full battle gear (armored, equipped, bitten, stung)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of daṃśita

daṁśita - armored, equipped, bitten, stung

Past Passive Participle

from root daṃś (to bite, sting, equip)

Root: daṃś (class 1)

Note: Agrees with Suśarman.

समवस्थितः (samavasthitaḥ) - was stationed (standing, stationed, placed, situated)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of samavasthita

samavasthita - standing, stationed, situated, present

Past Passive Participle

from root sthā (to stand) with prefixes sam- and ava-

Prefixes: sam+ava

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Functions as the main predicate of the sentence.