महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-71, verse-4

ततो युधिष्ठिरो राजा धृष्टद्युम्नमभाषत ।
व्यूहं व्यूह महाबाहो मकरं शत्रुतापनम् ॥४॥

4. tato yudhiṣṭhiro rājā dhṛṣṭadyumnamabhāṣata ,
vyūhaṁ vyūha mahābāho makaraṁ śatrutāpanam.

4. tataḥ yudhiṣṭhiraḥ rājā dhṛṣṭadyumnam abhāṣata
vyūham vyūha mahābāho makaram śatrutāpanam

4. tataḥ rājā yudhiṣṭhiraḥ dhṛṣṭadyumnam abhāṣata
he mahābāho śatrutāpanam makaram vyūham vyūha

4. Then King Yudhishthira addressed Dhrishtadyumna, saying, "O mighty-armed one, arrange the crocodile (makara) formation, which is tormenting to enemies."

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thereafter, from that)

• युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - King Yudhishthira (Yudhishthira)

• राजा (rājā) - king (king, ruler)

• धृष्टद्युम्नम् (dhṛṣṭadyumnam) - Dhrishtadyumna (commander of Pandava army) (Dhrishtadyumna)

• अभाषत (abhāṣata) - spoke to, addressed (spoke, addressed)

• व्यूहम् (vyūham) - (battle) formation (formation, array, disposition)

• व्यूह (vyūha) - arrange, form (the battle formation) (arrange, form, deploy)

• महाबाहो (mahābāho) - O mighty-armed one (referring to Dhrishtadyumna) (O mighty-armed one)

• मकरम् (makaram) - the crocodile (makara) formation (crocodile, sea-monster)

• शत्रुतापनम् (śatrutāpanam) - tormenting to enemies (describing the formation) (enemy-tormenting, terrifying to foes)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thereafter, from that)

(indeclinable)

Ablative ending -tas added to pronoun ta-

युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - King Yudhishthira (Yudhishthira)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhishthira (proper name, 'steady in battle')

Compound type : bahuvrihi (yudhi+sthira)

• yudhi – in battle
  noun (feminine)
• sthira – firm, steady, stable
  adjective
  Root: sthā (class 1)

राजा (rājā) - king (king, ruler)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

धृष्टद्युम्नम् (dhṛṣṭadyumnam) - Dhrishtadyumna (commander of Pandava army) (Dhrishtadyumna)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dhṛṣṭadyumna

dhṛṣṭadyumna - Dhrishtadyumna (proper name, 'bold-splendor')

Compound type : tatpurusha (dhṛṣṭa+dyumna)

• dhṛṣṭa – bold, daring, impudent
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root dhṛṣ- (to be bold) + -ta
  Root: dhṛṣ (class 5)
• dyumna – splendor, glory, wealth
  noun (masculine)

अभाषत (abhāṣata) - spoke to, addressed (spoke, addressed)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of bhāṣ

Imperfect Tense

a- (augment) + bhāṣ (root) + -ata (3rd singular middle ending)

Root: bhāṣ (class 1)

Note: The initial 'a' is an augment for past tenses.

व्यूहम् (vyūham) - (battle) formation (formation, array, disposition)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vyūha

vyūha - array, formation, disposition (of troops); argument, system

Derived from vi- + ūh- (to push, arrange)

Prefix: vi

Root: ūh (class 1)

व्यूह (vyūha) - arrange, form (the battle formation) (arrange, form, deploy)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of vyūh

Imperative Mood

Derived from vi- + ūh- (to push, arrange) + -a (2nd singular imperative ending)

Prefix: vi

Root: ūh (class 1)

महाबाहो (mahābāho) - O mighty-armed one (referring to Dhrishtadyumna) (O mighty-armed one)

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahābāhu

mahābāhu - mighty-armed

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+bāhu)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• bāhu – arm
  noun (masculine)

मकरम् (makaram) - the crocodile (makara) formation (crocodile, sea-monster)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of makara

makara - crocodile, sea-monster; a type of military array (formation)

शत्रुतापनम् (śatrutāpanam) - tormenting to enemies (describing the formation) (enemy-tormenting, terrifying to foes)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śatrutāpana

śatrutāpana - tormenting enemies, terrifying foes

Compound type : tatpurusha (śatru+tāpana)

• śatru – enemy, foe
  noun (masculine)
• tāpana – heating, burning, tormenting, causing pain
  adjective
  agent noun/present participle (potential)
  Derived from root tap- (to heat, torment) + -ana suffix
  Root: tap (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'vyūham' and 'makaram'.