महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-71, verse-22

ततो युद्धाय संजग्मुः पाण्डवाः कौरवैः सह ।
सूर्योदये महाराज ततो युद्धमभून्महत् ॥२२॥

22. tato yuddhāya saṁjagmuḥ pāṇḍavāḥ kauravaiḥ saha ,
sūryodaye mahārāja tato yuddhamabhūnmahat.

22. tataḥ yuddhāya samjagmuḥ pāṇḍavāḥ kauravaiḥ saha
sūryodaye mahārāja tataḥ yuddham abhūt mahat

22. mahārāja tataḥ pāṇḍavāḥ kauravaiḥ saha yuddhāya
samjagmuḥ tataḥ sūryodaye mahat yuddham abhūt

22. Then, O great king, the Pandavas advanced to battle with the Kauravas. At sunrise, a great battle ensued.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

• युद्धाय (yuddhāya) - for battle, for fighting

• सम्जग्मुः (samjagmuḥ) - They advanced to battle. (they came together, they went, they met)

• पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - the Pandavas (sons of Pandu)

• कौरवैः (kauravaiḥ) - Refers to Duryodhana's side in the war. (with the Kauravas (descendants of Kuru))

• सह (saha) - with, accompanied by

• सूर्योदये (sūryodaye) - at sunrise

• महाराज (mahārāja) - Refers to Dhṛtarāṣṭra. (O great king)

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

• युद्धम् (yuddham) - battle, fight, war

• अभूत् (abhūt) - occurred, happened, was

• महत् (mahat) - great, mighty, large

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

(indeclinable)

युद्धाय (yuddhāya) - for battle, for fighting

(noun)

Dative, neuter, singular of yuddha

yuddha - Battle, fight, war

From root `yudh`

Root: yudh (class 4)

Note: Expresses purpose.

सम्जग्मुः (samjagmuḥ) - They advanced to battle. (they came together, they went, they met)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (Lit) of gam

Perfect (Lit)

3rd person plural perfect active, with prefix `sam`.

Prefix: sam

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Refers to the Pandavas.

पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - the Pandavas (sons of Pandu)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - A descendant of Pandu, the Pandavas

Patronymic from `paṇḍu`

Note: Subject of the sentence.

कौरवैः (kauravaiḥ) - Refers to Duryodhana's side in the war. (with the Kauravas (descendants of Kuru))

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of kaurava

kaurava - A descendant of Kuru, the Kauravas

Patronymic from `kuru`

Note: Used with `saha`.

सह (saha) - with, accompanied by

(indeclinable)

सूर्योदये (sūryodaye) - at sunrise

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of sūryodaya

sūryodaya - Sunrise, rising of the sun

Compound type : tatpurusha (sūrya+udaya)

• sūrya – Sun, sun-god
  noun (masculine)
• udaya – Rising, ascent, rise
  noun (masculine)
  Verbal noun
  From root `i` with prefix `ud`
  Prefix: ud
  Root: i (class 2)

Note: Denotes time.

महाराज (mahārāja) - Refers to Dhṛtarāṣṭra. (O great king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - Great king, emperor

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahat+rājan)

• mahat – Great, large, mighty
  adjective
• rājan – King, ruler
  noun (masculine)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

(indeclinable)

युद्धम् (yuddham) - battle, fight, war

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yuddha

yuddha - Battle, fight, war

From root `yudh`

Root: yudh (class 4)

Note: Subject of the second clause.

अभूत् (abhūt) - occurred, happened, was

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, aorist (Luṅ) of bhū

Aorist

3rd person singular aorist active.

Root: bhū (class 1)

महत् (mahat) - great, mighty, large

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of mahat

mahat - Great, large, mighty, important

Note: Agrees with `yuddham`.