महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-71, verse-34

अभिद्येतां ततो व्यूहौ तस्मिन्वीरवरक्षये ।
आसीद्व्यतिकरो घोरस्तव तेषां च भारत ॥३४॥

34. abhidyetāṁ tato vyūhau tasminvīravarakṣaye ,
āsīdvyatikaro ghorastava teṣāṁ ca bhārata.

34. abhidyetām tataḥ vyūhau tasmin vīravarakṣaye
āsīt vyatikaraḥ ghoraḥ tava teṣām ca bhārata

34. tataḥ bhārata,
tasmin vīravarakṣaye vyūhau abhidyetām; tava ca teṣām ghoraḥ vyatikaraḥ āsīt

34. Then, O Bharata, amidst that destruction of excellent heroes, the two battle formations were broken, and a terrible, fierce conflict ensued between your forces and theirs.

Words meanings summery:

• अभिद्येताम् (abhidyetām) - they two were broken, were pierced

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

• व्यूहौ (vyūhau) - the two arrays, battle formations

• तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that

• वीरवरक्षये (vīravarakṣaye) - in the destruction of excellent heroes

• आसीत् (āsīt) - there was, existed

• व्यतिकरः (vyatikaraḥ) - a mixing, a mingling, a fierce conflict

• घोरः (ghoraḥ) - terrible, fierce, dreadful

• तव (tava) - of your forces/men (of yours, your)

• तेषाम् (teṣām) - of their (the Pandavas') forces/men (of theirs, their)

• च (ca) - and

• भारत (bhārata) - O Dhritarashtra (O descendant of Bharata)

Words meanings and morphology

अभिद्येताम् (abhidyetām) - they two were broken, were pierced

(verb)

3rd person , dual, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of bhid

Prefix: abhi

Root: bhid (class 7)

Note: Root 'bhid' with prefix 'abhi'.

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

(indeclinable)

व्यूहौ (vyūhau) - the two arrays, battle formations

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of vyūha

vyūha - array, formation (military), arrangement

Prefixes: vi+ūh

Root: ūh (class 1)

Note: Subject of 'abhidyetām'.

तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Agrees with 'vīravarakṣaye'.

वीरवरक्षये (vīravarakṣaye) - in the destruction of excellent heroes

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of vīravarakṣaya

vīravarakṣaya - destruction of excellent heroes

Tatpurusha compound: 'vīravara' (excellent hero) + 'kṣaya' (destruction).

Compound type : tatpurusha (vīravara+kṣaya)

• vīravara – excellent hero, chief warrior
  noun (masculine)
  Karmadhāraya compound: 'vīra' (hero) + 'vara' (best, excellent).
• kṣaya – destruction, decay, end
  noun (masculine)
  verbal noun
  Derived from root 'kṣi' (to destroy, perish) with suffix 'ac'.
  Root: kṣi (class 1)

Note: Indicates the location/context of the breaking of formations.

आसीत् (āsīt) - there was, existed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of as

Root: as (class 2)

व्यतिकरः (vyatikaraḥ) - a mixing, a mingling, a fierce conflict

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vyatikara

vyatikara - mixing, mingling, confusion, conflict

Derived from root 'kṛ' (to do) with prefixes 'vi' and 'ati'.

Prefixes: vi+ati

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Subject of 'āsīt'.

घोरः (ghoraḥ) - terrible, fierce, dreadful

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ghora

ghora - terrible, dreadful, fierce, frightful

Note: Agrees with 'vyatikaraḥ'.

तव (tava) - of your forces/men (of yours, your)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: Refers to Dhritarashtra's forces.

तेषाम् (teṣām) - of their (the Pandavas') forces/men (of theirs, their)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to the opposing (Pandava) forces.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

भारत (bhārata) - O Dhritarashtra (O descendant of Bharata)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, related to India/Bharata

Taddhita derivation from 'bharata'.

Note: A form of address to Dhritarashtra.