महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-71, verse-12

एवमेतन्महाव्यूहं व्यूह्य भारत पाण्डवाः ।
सूर्योदये महाराज पुनर्युद्धाय दंशिताः ॥१२॥

12. evametanmahāvyūhaṁ vyūhya bhārata pāṇḍavāḥ ,
sūryodaye mahārāja punaryuddhāya daṁśitāḥ.

12. evam etad mahāvyūham vyūhya bhārata pāṇḍavāḥ
sūryodaye mahārāja punar yuddhāya daṃśitāḥ

12. bhārata mahārāja pāṇḍavāḥ etad mahāvyūham
evam vyūhya sūryodaye punar yuddhāya daṃśitāḥ

12. O descendant of Bharata, O great king, the Pāṇḍavas, having arrayed this great formation (vyūha) in this manner, were eager for battle again at sunrise.

Words meanings summery:

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so

• एतद् (etad) - this

• महाव्यूहम् (mahāvyūham) - great formation, large array

• व्यूह्य (vyūhya) - having arrayed, having formed

• भारत (bhārata) - O descendant of Bharata

• पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - the Pāṇḍavas

• सूर्योदये (sūryodaye) - at sunrise

• महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king

• पुनर् (punar) - again, anew

• युद्धाय (yuddhāya) - for battle, for war

• दंशिताः (daṁśitāḥ) - armored, equipped, eager

Words meanings and morphology

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so

(indeclinable)

एतद् (etad) - this

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of etad

etad - this

महाव्यूहम् (mahāvyūham) - great formation, large array

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahāvyūha

mahāvyūha - great formation, large array

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+vyūha)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
  feminine form of mahat
• vyūha – array, formation, disposition (of troops)
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from vi-ūh (to arrange, dispose)
  Prefix: vi
  Root: ūh

व्यूह्य (vyūhya) - having arrayed, having formed

(indeclinable)

absolutive

from vi-ūh (to arrange, dispose)

Prefix: vi

Root: ūh

भारत (bhārata) - O descendant of Bharata

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, relating to Bharata

पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - the Pāṇḍavas

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - son of Pāṇḍu, a Pāṇḍava

सूर्योदये (sūryodaye) - at sunrise

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of sūryodaya

sūryodaya - sunrise, dawn

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sūrya+udaya)

• sūrya – sun
  noun (masculine)
• udaya – rising, appearance
  noun (masculine)
  from ud-i (to rise)
  Prefix: ud
  Root: i

महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, emperor

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+rājan)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
  feminine form of mahat
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

पुनर् (punar) - again, anew

(indeclinable)

युद्धाय (yuddhāya) - for battle, for war

(noun)

Dative, neuter, singular of yuddha

yuddha - battle, fight, war

From the root yudh (to fight)

Root: yudh

दंशिताः (daṁśitāḥ) - armored, equipped, eager

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of daṃśita

daṁśita - armored, equipped, eager, bitten

Past Passive Participle

from root daṃś (to bite, to arm, to equip)

Root: daṃś