महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-71, verse-28

भीमसेनस्तु कौन्तेयो द्रोणं दृष्ट्वा पराक्रमी ।
अभ्ययाज्जवनैरश्वैर्भारद्वाजस्य वाहिनीम् ॥२८॥

28. bhīmasenastu kaunteyo droṇaṁ dṛṣṭvā parākramī ,
abhyayājjavanairaśvairbhāradvājasya vāhinīm.

28. bhīmasenaḥ tu kaunteyaḥ droṇam dṛṣṭvā parākramī
abhyayāt javanaiḥ aśvaiḥ bhāradvājasya vāhinīm

28. kaunteyaḥ parākramī bhīmasenaḥ tu droṇam dṛṣṭvā
javanaiḥ aśvaiḥ bhāradvājasya vāhinīm abhyayāt

28. The valiant Bhimasena, son of Kunti, upon seeing Drona, attacked the army of Bharadvaja (Drona) with swift horses.

Words meanings summery:

• भीमसेनः (bhīmasenaḥ) - Bhimasena

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• कौन्तेयः (kaunteyaḥ) - son of Kunti

• द्रोणम् (droṇam) - Drona

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

• पराक्रमी (parākramī) - valiant, mighty, powerful

• अभ्ययात् (abhyayāt) - attacked, went towards

• जवनैः (javanaiḥ) - swift, quick

• अश्वैः (aśvaiḥ) - horses

• भारद्वाजस्य (bhāradvājasya) - of Drona, who is a descendant of the sage Bharadvaja (of Bharadvaja, of Drona)

• वाहिनीम् (vāhinīm) - army, host

Words meanings and morphology

भीमसेनः (bhīmasenaḥ) - Bhimasena

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīmasena

bhīmasena - Bhimasena (one of the Pandava brothers)

Compound type : tatpurusha (bhīma+sena)

• bhīma – terrible, formidable
  adjective (masculine)
  Root: bhī (class 3)
• sena – army, weapon, dart
  noun (masculine)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

कौन्तेयः (kaunteyaḥ) - son of Kunti

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kaunteya

kaunteya - son of Kunti

Patronymic derived from Kuntī with suffix ḍhak (eya)

द्रोणम् (droṇam) - Drona

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of droṇa

droṇa - Drona (name of a teacher, preceptor of Pandavas and Kauravas)

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

Formed from root dṛś + tvā

Root: dṛś (class 1)

पराक्रमी (parākramī) - valiant, mighty, powerful

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of parākramin

parākramin - mighty, powerful, valiant, strong

Derived from prefix parā + root kram (to step, to go)

Prefix: parā

Root: kram (class 1)

Note: Agrees with Bhīmasenaḥ

अभ्ययात् (abhyayāt) - attacked, went towards

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of abhiyā

imperfect

Third person singular, imperfect active, from root yā with upasarga abhi

Prefix: abhi

Root: yā (class 2)

जवनैः (javanaiḥ) - swift, quick

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of javana

javana - swift, quick, speedy, a fast horse

Derived from root jū/ju (to hasten, be quick)

Root: jū (class 1)

Note: Agrees with aśvaiḥ

अश्वैः (aśvaiḥ) - horses

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of aśva

aśva - horse

भारद्वाजस्य (bhāradvājasya) - of Drona, who is a descendant of the sage Bharadvaja (of Bharadvaja, of Drona)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of bhāradvāja

bhāradvāja - descendant of Bharadvaja, Drona

Patronymic from Bharadvāja

वाहिनीम् (vāhinīm) - army, host

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of vāhinī

vāhinī - army, host, troop, a river

Derived from root vah (to carry, lead)

Root: vah (class 1)